동아시아 공동체에서의 중국의 역할 인식

황염 忠南大學校 大學院 2011 국내석사

Even though, the term 'Globalisation' has become familiar to most of the people around the world, it is still an ongoing process, especially in Asia. China, as a so called 'big powerful country', has been growing rapidly in its economy, at the same time, it's role in the global system has become greater. Therefore, in the establishing of the East Asia Community(EAC), China obviously plays a big part. This paper is focused on the influence of China on the process of this EAC. Regarding its foreign policy, China standsfirmly on its "Harmonious World Policy", and the policy of being friendly toward it's neighbor countries, is in favour of the mutually beneficial co-operation and common development. Through analysing China's policy toward the counties of East Asia, especially Japan, Korea and other Association of South East Asian Nations, this paper discusses the considerable role that China is playing in the establishing of the EAC and the positive effects in promoting the progress of it. Through the analysis, we could see that due to the Harmonious World foreign policy, China is able to reduce opposition from it's neighbouring countries. On the basic concept of countries having their independence, China tries to be friendly toward others. It seems that 'The threat of China' is turning into 'The chance brought by China'. Nevertheless, there are many other factors that prevent the formation of the East Asia Community, one of them is the problem between China and Japan, because of the historical affairs, conflict still exists between two countries. At to develop it's power as the 'big county', at the same time, China needs to solve the historical problems and improve the relationship with Japan in order to promote the establishing of EAC. In the case of Korea, it has been a interdependent country of China in many aspects, the Win-Win policy should be strengthened and be developed in a new sense. The rapid growth of China's economy in some sense brought anxiety to China's neighbours. China's the foreign policy of being friendly toward it's neigbouring countries is playing and will continue to play a positive role in the East Asian Community.

한, 중 리얼리티 프로그램 비교에 대한 연구

황염 건국대학교 대학원 2015 국내석사

리얼리티 프로그램은 이미 전세계를 강타했다. 리얼리티는 시청자들의 욕구를 빠르게 반영하여 그들은 만족시키기 때문에 세계 구석구석에서 리얼리티 프로그램의 인기를 엿볼 수 있다. 리얼리티 프로그램은 유럽에서 기원하였으나 최근 몇 년 사이 한국 리얼리티가 아시아를 강타하면서 세계적으로도 선두권을 차지하고 있다. 중국 리얼리티와의 격차가 존재함을 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 한국 리얼리티의 발전은 문화적으로 유사한 중국에 이로운 영향을 준다. 10여 년의 발전과정을 거쳐 중국 리얼리티 프로그램은 호황, 몰락, 추구, 질의를 겪었다. 지속적인 탐구를 통해 개선하고 발전하여 현재 주요한 프로그램 형태로 자리잡았다. 하지만 중국에서 리얼리티 프로그램은 여전히 시작단계에 머무르고 있다. 인접국인 한국은 다년간 혁신적인 제작을 통해 유럽을 참조하던 방식에서 현재 세계급 리얼리티 프로그램의 선두자로 자리매김 하고 있다. 중국문화는 역사가 유구하며, 서양문화를 뒤늦게 받아 들였다. 한/중 양국의 발전과정을 돌이켜 보면 유럽국가의 리얼리티 프로그램이 유행할 때 중국은 단지 듣는 정도에 그쳤다. 한/중 양국의 대표적인 인기형 프로그램에 대한 분석을 통해서 양국 리얼리티 프로그램의 차이점을 탐구한다. 현상을 종합하고 총결하여 한/중 양국의 경영전략 차이, 문화적 차이, 제작환경의 차이점을 정확하고 입체적인 방식으로 나타냈다. 이로써 장점과 단점을 찾아냈다. 본 논문의 마지막 부분에서는 거시적인 측면에서 중국 리얼리티 프로그램의 모습을 바라보고 잠재적인 문제점에 대해 정확하게 인식한 동시에 한국 리얼리티 프로그램의 전략과 방법을 제시하였다. 중국은 한국 리얼리티 프로그램을 도입할 때 반드시 국가상황과 문화적 차이점 등을 검증해야 한다. 비록 중국 TV는 창작능력이 부족하지만 한국의 선진적인 프로그램의 제작방식을 학습하는 동시에 제작과정을 적극적으로 혁신한다면 이 또한 수준을 향상시키는 행위라 할 수 있다. "Reality Show" programs have been developing rapidly all around the world in recent years, and have become a type of programs with the largest viewers and attracted the highest degree of media attention. Although the "reality show" originated in Europe and America, Korea in recent years grows a new force suddenly rises. In 1998, the government proposed to culture as the foundation for developing strategies, from then on, reality show developed rapidly as an important part of the culture industry, Korea conquered the whole world and Asia with its own unique charm, and has become a force in the new reality show. As regards our country, the reality show has broad market prospects, but we produced so many programs with low level, especially compared with abroad, there is a big gap between us. In Korean, reality show has always had high popularity. In response to this phenomenon, this article will study on reality show in Korea and China n. First, put forward the definition of reality show, and then found different types of programs and features by studying the previous scholars of Korea and China, sorting out the program development process in chronological order of "reality show" development between Korea and China and analysis the same kind of programs as a representative examples in the two countries. By comparing a series marriage programs named “You Are the One” and “We Got Married”, variety show “Happy Camp” and “running man”, “I am a singer" and the original “I am a singer” in the two countries, the article concluded that there is a big difference in the mode of production and programming technique. At the same time, there are obvious deficiencies in our country to the relative maturity of the Korean's reality show, the main reason is cultural difference. Cultural factors in reality show of Korea and China n, different cultures, different values, different communication policies, different creative ideas, all play a role in making programs. Based on the analysis, we can find a solution for the development of Chinese reality show from theory to practice from the macro to micro. Keywords: Korea and China, reality show, comparative study, cultural development.

The Effect of Different Copper Sources (Inorganic and Organic) on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility and Fecal Excretion Profile in Pigs

황염 단국대학교 일반대학원 2008 국내석사

EXPERIMENT 1: Effect of dietary copper sources (cupric sulfate and cupric methionate) and concentrations on performance and fecal characteristics in growing pigs This study was conducted in an effort to assess the effects of organic and inorganic copper on performance in growing pigs. A total of 100 pigs with an average of 63 d of age and initial body weight of 21.46±1.13kg were assigned to five treatment groups. Dietary treatments include 1) CON (basal diet, 0 ppm Cu), 2) T1 (basal diet with 67 ppm Cu as cupric sulfate, CuSO4), 3) T2 (basal diet with 134 ppm Cu as cupric sulfate, CuSO4), 4) T3 (basal diet with 67 ppm Cu as cupric methionate, CuMet) and 5) T4 (basal diet with 134 ppm Cu as cupric methionate, CuMet). Throughout the entirety of the experimental period, ADG (average daily gain), ADFI (average daily feed intake) and G/F (gain: feed) ratios evidenced no significant differences. The dry matter digestibility was improved in the T1, T2, T3, and T4 treatments (P<0.05), as compared with CON. Nitrogen digestibility was improved in the T3 treatment group as compared with the control treatment group (P<0.05). As compared with the T1 treatment group, fecal pH values were improved in the CON, T3, and T4 treatment groups (P<0.05). Fecal Cu concentrations were significantly lower in the CON, T3, and T4 treatment groups than in the T1 and T2 treatment groups (P<0.05). The incidence of diarrhea was reduced when the pigs were fed on the T2, T3, and T4 diets as compared with the CON group. In conclusion, diets supplemented with 67 or 134 ppm Cu as CuMet may prove effective in improving nutrient digestibility and fecal pH value in growing pigs, and fecal Cu concentrations may be reduced by CuMet supplementation. EXPERIMENT 2: The effects of different copper (inorganic and organic) and fat (tallow and glycerol) sources on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and fecal excretion profiles in growing pigs (regional study) In this study, we conducted a 2 × 2 trial in order to determine the effects of different copper (inorganic and organic) and fat (tallow and glycerol) sources on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, gas emission, diarrhea incidence, and fecal Cu concentration in growing pigs. In this trial, 96 pigs (63 d of age) were employed, with an average initial weight of 28.36 ± 1.14 kg. The pigs were allocated into the following four treatment groups: 1) basal diet with 134 ppm Cu (Korea recommendation) as CuSO4 + tallow; 2) basal diet with 134 ppm Cu as CuSO4 + glycerol; 3) basal diet with 134 ppm Cu as CuMet + tallow; and 4) basal diet with 134 ppm Cu as CuMet + glycerol. Throughout the entirety of the experimental period, we noted no differences among treatment groups with regard to the magnitude of improvement in ADG (average daily gain), ADFI (average daily feed intake) and G/F (gain: feed) ratios. The nitrogen (N) digestibility of pigs fed on diets containing organic copper was improved as compared with that observed in pigs fed on diets containing inorganic copper (P<0.05). The interaction of Cu × fat was observed in the context of both nitrogen (P<0.05) and energy (P<0.01) digestibility. Ammonia emissions were significantly lower in the organic copper-added treatment groups than in the inorganic copper-added treatment groups (P<0.05). Mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide emissions were reduced via the addition of glycerol (P<0.05). No significant effects of Cu or fat source, nor their interaction, were observed in reference to diarrhea appearance and incidence throughout the entirety of the experimental period. The copper concentration in the feces was significantly lower in the organic copper source treatment group than was observed in the inorganic copper source treatment group (P<0.05). The results of this experiment show that organic copper substituted for inorganic copper in the diet results in a decrease in fecal Cu excretion, but exerts no effect on the growth performance. The different fat (tallow and glycerol) sources interact with different copper sources and thus influence nutrient digestibility. Glycerol supplementation may reduce the concentrations of sulfuric odorous compounds with different Cu sources. EXPERIMENT 3: Effects of copper source and phytase on nutrient digestibility and copper utilization in weanling pigs In this study, we conducted a 2 × 2 experiment to determine the effect of different copper (CuSO4 and Cu-methionate) and phytase supplementations on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and Cu utilization in weanling pigs. This 2-phase trial was conducted on 24 weanling pigs with average initial body weights (BW) of 6.37 ± 0.12kg and 10.67 ± 0.58kg, respectively. The pigs were allocated into the following four treatment groups: 1) basal diet with 134 ppm Cu (Korea recommendation) as CuSO4; 2) basal diet with 134 ppm Cu as CuSO4 + 1,500 FTU/kg phytase; 3) basal diet with 134 ppm Cu as Cu-methionate (CuMet); and 4) basal diet with 134 ppm Cu as CuMet + 1,500 FTU/kg phytase. No differences in the ADG (average daily gain), ADFI (average daily feed intake) or G/F (gain: feed) ratios were observed among the treatment groups throughout the experiment. However, the nitrogen (N) digestibility was greater in treatments that contained CuMet during both phases than those that contained CuSO4 (P=0.04 and P= 0.02, respectively). In addition, during phase 1, the dry matter (DM) and phosphorus (P) digestibility was higher in treatments that contained phytase than in those that did not (P=0.05 and P=0.01, respectively). Furthermore, the DM and P digestibility of the treatments that contained phytase were higher during phase 2 (P=0.05 and P=0.01, respectively). There was no interaction effect between Cu and phytase on nutrient digestibility observed in this experiment. During both phases, the fecal and urinary Cu excretion, as well as the Cu absorption and retention (milligrams per day), were lower in (P<0.01) the CuMet groups than in the CuSO4 groups. When Cu absorption was expressed as a percentage of intake, pigs fed phytase had a higher (P<0.05) absorption and retention than those that were not fed phytase. Finally, during phase 2, the serum Cu concentration was lower in pigs that received phytase than in those that did not. Taken together, these results indicate that treatment with phytase increased the dry matter and phosphorus digestibility, and that Cu absorption and retention improved in response to treatment with phytase.

중국기업 소프트 파워의 구성요소 및 발전의 문제점에 관한 연구

황염 건국대학교 대학원 2013 국내석사

The market-based economy of China has developed since we followed the police of reform and opening. Especially since China has joined in the World Trade Organization (WTO), Chinese enterprises have developed by leaps and bounds. However, comparing with other international large enterprises momentums of development, many Chinese enterprises have exposed with problems that lack of strength for development. To stand the competition, the way that makes businesses expand and use modern technology only is not enough. Now days, enterprises are in an uncertain circumstance. Enterprises should improve the comprehensive competitiveness of themselves to meet their demand, and also to make enterprises continue to survive and develop. The comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises divides into hard-power and soft-power. Hard-power main include capital, technology, equipment, and land. On the other hand, enterprises culture, management model, and values compose soft-power. This study will try to find the key factor that can influence the formation of enterprises soft-power, and how it can be develop. This study divided into six chapters. The first and the second chapter introduced the background of research, research method, and documental investigation. The third chapter studied the reasons that the formation of enterprises soft-power and its key element. The forth chapter included empirical investigation and data analysis. The fifth chapter combining the typical case, writer analyzed the problems that exists the process of development of Chinese enterprises soft-power, and gave some specific advices to improve Chinese enterprises soft-power. The sixth chapter is conclusion. After the fourth chapter, we can see the biggest problem of building Chinese enterprises soft-power main concentrated on enterprise management culture and system culture, enterprise social responsibility, and enterprise brand influence. To these questions, writer gave some advice such as building the relevant units of social responsibility organization, pay attention to improve enterprises brand influence. Also, enterprises should pay high attention to the leader of the enterprises and improve enterprises system culture and management culture. Finally, this study is regulated by a few conditions and factors, so there are a number of deficiencies. In the future study, writer hoped that can find the different ways to improve enterprises soft-power for different types of enterprises, so that to drive overall strength development of Chinese enterprises soft-power. 개혁 개방 이후, 중국 경제의 시장화는 처음부터 매우 빠르게 성장해 왔다. 특히 WTO에 가입한 후에 중국 기업의 발전도 비약적이다. 하지만 외국에 많은 다국적 대기업과 비교하면 대부분 중국 기업의 발전은 성장잠재력이 부족해서 추세가 좋지 않다. 경험과 교훈의 총결 및 대책의 연구를 통하여 사람들은 요즘 경제화와 정보화 신속하게 발전하고 있는 시대에서 소비자가 더 많은 선택권을 갖고 있고, 기업이 더 치열한 경쟁에서 살아남기 위해 기업 규모의 확장이나 첨단 기술의 사용만을 하면 안 된다. 오늘날에 대부분 기업이 불확실성이 높은 환경에서 존재하고 있다. 생존과 발전하기 위해, 기업들이 다양한 요구를 충족할 수 있는 전반적인 경쟁력을 향상하게 시킬 필요가 있다. 기업의 전반적인 경쟁력의 구성은 자본, 기술, 장비, 토지 등 생산요소를 포함하는 하드 파워도 있고, 기업 문화, 기업 관리 패턴, 기업 가치관 등을 포함한 소프트 파워도 있다. 본 연구는 기업 소프트 파워의 내적 의미와 내용에 대해 충분히 연구, 분석한 다음에 기업 소프트 파워의 발전과정 중 존재하는 문제점에 대한 해결책을 찾아 내고 현재 중국 기업의 장기 발전에 대해서 이론적 근거 및 개발 제안을 제공할 수 있기를 바란다. 본 연구는 여섯 부분으로 나누어져 있다. 제1장은 서론이다. 주로 사회적 배경에서 연구의 필요성 및 연구의 구조와 연구의 방법을 설명한 내용이다. 제2장은 본 연구에 관련한 개념에 대해 이론적인 고찰 및 선행 문헌에 관한 연구이다. 제3장은 위에 이론적인 지식을 연구대상인 기업에서 구체화하고, 기업 소프트 파워의 주요 구성 요소의 분석을 통해 기업 소프트 파워의 형성 원인 및 구성요소에 관한 연구이다. 제4장은 실증연구 및 사례연구이다. 제5장은 중국 기업 소프트 파워의 발전 과정에서 나타난 문제에 대한 분석이고, 그리고 이러한 문제점에 대한 기업의 해결방법을 제한하였다. 제6장은 결론이다. 제4장의 실증연구 및 사례연구를 통하여 본 연구는 현재 중국기업 소프트 파워의 발전상에 문제점이 주로 기업의 제도문화 및 관리문화, 기업의 사회적 책임감, 그리고 기업의 브랜드 효력에 대해 중시 부족이라는 결론을 찾아냈다. 문제점에 따라서 “기업의 제도문화 및 관리문화를 개선하기”, “사회적인 책임의 이행 기구를 설립하기”, “기업의 리더십을 중시하기” 등 의견을 제한하였다. 동시에 여러 조건에 한하여 본 연구의 부족도 많다. 향후 연구는 업종, 규모, 소유제에 따라 기업을 분류된 비교연구를 진행해서 비교연구를 통해 기업 소프트 파워의 실제 구축과정에서 다른 방법을 찾아내서 중국기업 소프트 파워의 전반적인 발전을 촉진하기를 바란다. 改革開放以來,中國的市場化發展越來越快。特別是隨著中國加入WTO,中國企業的發展更是突飛猛進。但是和國際性大企業的發展勢態相比,中國很多企業顯露出發展後勁不足的問題。中國企業在經歷了一系列的碰壁之後,通過總結經驗教訓,逐漸認識到,在經濟全球化和資訊化的現如今,消費者擁有了更多的選擇機會,企業面臨著更多的競爭對手。如何在競爭中生存下來,不是僅僅依靠擴大企業規模和應用先進技術就能解決的。 當今企業處於一個高度不確定性的環境中,企業要滿足自身的各種需要, 要生存和發展下去,就要提高自身的綜合競爭力。企業的綜合競爭力既包括資本, 技術, 裝備, 土地等生產要素組成的硬實力,也包括企業文化, 管理模式, 價值觀等體現出來的軟實力。針對這一現象,本文試圖找出影響企業軟實力形成和發展的關鍵因素,並探究其問題的本質。 本文共分六章。第一章和第二章主要是研究背景, 研究方法和文獻考察;第三章是深入研究企業軟實力的生成原因和構成要素;第四章是實證調查分析以及典型案例分析;第五章著重分析我國企業軟實力發展過程中存在的問題,然後結合以上各章節的分析結果,對我國企業軟實力如何進行提升而提出具體的建議。第六部分是結論,主要闡述了本研究的研究發現和不足。 本研究在對企業軟實力的理論基礎進行充分分析的基礎上,系統研究了影響企業軟實力構成的因素,並通過實證調查和與國外企業現況的對比研究,找出企業軟實力發展過程中存在的主要問題,對當前的中國企業實現長遠發展提供一定的發展建議。 通過第四章的實證分析本文得出,中國企業軟實力建設目前存在的最大問題主要集中在企業管理文化和制度文化, 企業的社會責任力和企業的品牌效力上。並針對以上所發現的問題,提出了建立社會責任履行相關機構, 著重提升企業品牌效力, 重視企業的領導者和改善企業制度文化和管理文化等具體建議。 同時受各種條件的影響,本研究的本身也有很多不足,希望今後的研究可以總結出各種類型企業在軟實力建設過程中所需要的不同的方法,以此推動中國企業軟實力的整體發展。

플래시 애니메이션을 이용한 인터넷 광고의 표현기법에 관한 연구 : 배너 광고를 중심으로

황염 東明大學校大學院 2009 국내석사

오늘날 통신기술의 급속한 발전으로 일방적이고 수동적이던 정보전달의 과정이 양방향 적이고 능동적으로 바뀌어 통합적인 정보 전달 체계가 이루어지게 되었고 이를 가능케 한 것이 바로 인터넷이다. 인터넷 사용자들의 기하급수적인 증가와 기술의 발달로 인터넷의 상업화를 촉진하게 되었으며 이러한 인터넷의 급속한 벌전은 인터넷 광고시장에도 큰 영향을 주고 있다. 일방적으로 정보를 전달하는 매체와는 달리 쌍방향적으로 소비자와 커뮤니케이션 할 수 있는 매체라는 장점으로 인터넷 광고는 새로운 5대 광고매체로 자리매김 되고 있으며, 그 규모역시 급증하고 이다. 정보와 기술이 발전으로 여러 가지 유형의 배너광고가 등장하고 있다. 최근 인터넷이 강력한 미디어로 급부상하면서 플래시 애니메이션이 급속하게 확산되어 가고, 인터넷의 기슬적인 발전으로 인해 플래시 애니메이션 광고가 주목받고 있다. 특히, 플래시는 전문적인 웹 디자인너들 뿐만 아니라 개인 홈페이지를 만들려는 사람들도 많은 관심을 가지고 실제 활용하고 있는 컨텐츠 제작 도구이다. 플래시를 이용한 배너광고는 다른 배너광고에 비해 용량이 매우작고, 움직임이 있고, 제작의 신속성, 호환성이 뛰어난 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 인터넷 광고유형 중 배너광고에서 사용되어지고 있는 형태로의 플래시 애니메이션을 이용한 배너광고형태의 특성을 이해하고 플래시 애니메이션을 이용한 배너광고의 구성요소와 표현기법에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 한국과 중국에 인터넷 광고에 대표적인 광고실례를 선별하였고 배너광고의 구성요소와 표현기법 등 여러 방면에 분석을 하였다. 마지막에서 여러 표현기법과 제작기법을 활용하여 2 가지 작품을 제작에 응용하였다. 이에 본 연구 인터넷 광고매체의 핵심이라 할 수 있는 배너광고에 대하여 문헌적 연구와 플래시 애니메이션 이용한 배너광고 구성요소와 주요 주의하는 표현기법을 제시하였다. Nowadays, with the rapid developing of communication technology, the conventional message transmission which using manual control method will be changed to motile control mode. And internet is a direct carrier to transmit the message. The internet users increased with geometric series, with so many users of internet, the advertisement on internet is being influenced. Usually, for transmitting an advertisement message between customers and sellers, the internet advertisement have totally 5 kinds of style, and scale of it will also be increasing now. Banner advertisement is a kind of style which assembles the developed of communication technology and novel idea. Recently, a powerful media on internet (Flash Animation) is growing up. And with its’ developing, internet advertisement which using flash animation is getting more attention. Especially, flash doesn’t only service for web designer, and also for individual homepage, lots of people care about using flash to create contents. And banner advertisement using flash can have smaller size than others, it also can be easily performed and viewed. In this paper, we will analyze the banner advertisement from its’style and type, and analyze that how to create banner advertisement by using Flash animation, the presentation method and the basic components of flash animation will be also analyzed. Finally, I have selected several samples from Korean and Chinese internet to analyze the advertisement, and combine with these presentation methods I have made 2 works of banner advertisement. In this paper, I have presented the research about banner advertisement which used broadly on the internet, I have analyzed the flash animation presentation method and main attention when used them.