기독교 상담적 관점에서 성숙한 인격에 대한 고찰 = A Study of Maturity in Personality in a Christian Counseling Perspective

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Counselors must make an effort to investigate the dysfunction of counselee`s and make their core personality healthy. If the purpose of counseling is the change of the personality of the counselee, the counselor must know what is right personality or what constitutes a mature personality. Therefore, this study researches mature personality attributes on the Biblical perspective and general psychological concept. The general psychological concept is on the basis of Gordon Allport, Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow and Erich Fromm`s theory. Biblical mature personality is on the ideas of Dan Montgomery, Lewis J. Sherrill, and Sim Soomyung to investigate personality traits of mature character of Christians. This study integrates the writer`s clinical and academic experience with mature personality to conclude the following: First, the mature person has a understanding without the grace of God, he can not live one moment. Second, they love others and self on the basis of the agape. Third, they are seeking the integration of whole person centered with spirituality and the knowledge, emotion, etc. Fourth, they have harmonies with persona, inner and outer character on the basis of spiritual maturity. Fifth, they respect self and others with the divine dignity from the God. Sixth, they can evaluate their past and present and have plans for their future with clear objectives. Seventh, they have a flexible and open mind allowing them to comprehend the reality around them. Eighth, their biggest goal is to follow God`s will on the Bible. This study will be useful to raise mature Christians.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 정승태, "현대 삼위일체론의 입장에서 본 ‘인격’ 개념" 2002

2 Hurding, Roger, "치유 나무" 한국장로교출판사 2000

3 조현준, "청소년의 인격성장을 위한 사목자의 역할 : 댄 몽고메리의 '인격 나침반 이론'을 중심으로" 가톨릭대학교 대학원 2001

4 Montgomery, Dan, "지금은 사랑할 때" 바오로딸 1998

5 윤주병, "종교심리학" 서광사 1986

6 심수명, "인격치료" 학지사 2004

7 신철순, "인격의 변화를 위한 기독교 교육론 : Lewis J. Sherrill을 중심으로" 한신대학교 대학원 2003

8 심수명, "인격목회" 다세움 2008

9 심수명, "위대한 부모 위대한 자녀" 다세움 2012

10 심수명, "어머니학교" 다세움 2009

11 박은혜, "심리적 및 종교적 성숙을 위한 자아발달 방안 연구" 12 : 449-473, 2006

12 심수명, "신학과 심리학의 통합적 관점에서 본 하나님의 형상으로서의 인격 개념 및 그 적용 방안 연구" 한국복음주의상담학회 6 : 200-234, 2006

13 Fowler. John, "신앙의 발달단계" 한국장로교출판사 1987

14 조성국, "성숙한 지도자의 인성/영성" (봄) : 114-141, 2002

15 김삼복, "성숙과 교육－종교심리학적 분석" 1 : 34-37, 1989

16 심수명, "비전의 사람들" 다세움 2007

17 김병원, "목회상담학" 한국성서대학교출판부 2003

18 Tournier, Paul, "모험으로 사는 인생" IVP 1995

19 은준관, "만남의 기독교 교육" 대한기독교서회 1976

20 유근준, "대상관계의 변화 과정에 관한 질적 연구 : 근거이론을 중심으로" 숙명여자대학교 대학원 2008

21 Montgomery, Dan, "나는 나를 조각한다" 바오로딸 1998

22 Hoekma, Anthony A, "개혁주의 인간론" 기독교문서선교회 1999

23 유해무, "개혁교의학" 크리스챤다이제스트 2000

24 심수명, "감수성훈련 워크북" 다세움 2009

25 Claringbull, Norman, "What is Counseling and Psychotherapy" Learning Matters 2010

26 Kwon, T. J., "The Theoretical Foundations of Healing Ministry and the Applications to Church Growth" Fuller Theological Seminary 1985

27 Fromm, Erich, "The Sane Society" Holt, Reinhardt & Winston 1955

28 Caulley, T. S., "The Holy Spirit In Evangelical Dictionary of Theology" Baker Book House 1984

29 Graham, B., "The Holy Spirit" Word Book Publishers 1978

30 Sherrill, Lewis J., "The Gift of Power" The Macmillan Company 1951

31 Oser, F., "Religious Judgement: A Developmental Approach" Religious Education Press 1991

32 Allport, G., "Pattern and Growth in Personality" Holt, Rinehart & Winston 1961

33 Rogers, C. R., "On Becoming a Person: A Therapist’s View of Psychotherapy" Boston Mifflin 1961

34 Anderson, B. W., "Names of God In The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible. Vol. 2" Abingdon Press 1962

35 Maslow, A. H, "Motivation and Personality" Harper & Row 1970

36 Mead, G. H., "Mind, Self, and Society" University of Cuicago Press 1934

37 Carter, J. D., "Maturity In Wholeness and Holiness" Baker Book House 1983

38 박애리, "Howard Clinebell의 성장상담의 원리와 실천에 관한 연구" 한세대학교 목회전문대학원 2008

39 Johnson, S. T., "Christ In The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible" Abingdon Press 563-571, 1962

40 Kwon. T. J., "An Integrative Model for Spirituality Development in Three Domains of Learning Theory" Biola University 1997

41 Rogers, C. R, "Actualizing Tendency in Relation to Motives and to Consciousness" University of Nebraska Press 30-38, 1963

42 심수명, "(한국적 이마고) 부부치료" 다세움 2006

43 심수명, "(기독교 상담적 관점에서 본) 정신역동상담" 다세움 2010