유아 사회지능에 나타나는 유동적 사회지능과 결정적 사회지능의 발달 경향에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Fluid Social Intelligence and Crystallized Social Intelligence of Development Tendency Indicating in Social Intelligence of Young Children

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to measure how the social intelligence of the young children is developing in proportion to their ages, gender. Both Fluid Social Intelligence and Crystallized Social Intelligence was the children's social intelligence was checked by their classroom teachers using the Teacher Rating Scale of Social Intelligence for Young Children(Yang, & Park, 2005), and then Fluid Social Intelligence by social sensitivity, social expressivity, and social fluidity, Crystallized Social Intelligence by social knowledge one respectively. Social intelligence scale developed were examined with the use of a nation-wide kindergarden and childcare center sample of 1,238 young children from classes of 3-, 4- and 5-year-olds.
The results of this study are as follows; First, there has been a significant difference between Fluid Social Intelligence and Crystallized Social Intelligence in proportion to their ages. Second, Fluid Social Intelligence and Crystallized Social Intelligence have statistically significant in proportion to their gender.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 유아 사회지능이 연령, 성별에 따라서 어떻게 발달하는가를 양승희, 박낭자(2005)의 교사 평정용 사회지능 평가도구로 유동적 사회지능(Fluid Social Intelligence)과 결정적 사회지능(Crystallized Social Intelligence)을 측정하였다. 유동적 사회지능 검사는 사회지능 검사도구의 사회적 민감성(social sensitivity)・사회적 표현성(social expressivity)・사회적 유연성(social fluidity) 검사로, 결정적 사회지능 검사는 사회지능 검사도구의 사회적 지식(social knowledge) 검사로 측정하였다. 연구대상은 유치원과 어린이집에서 표집된 1,238명의 만 3세, 만 4세, 만 5세 학급 유아를 대상으로 유아 사회지능 발달 경향을 분석하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아의 연령이 증가함에 따라 사회지능의 유동적 사회지능과 결정적 사회지능은 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 유아의 성별에 따라 유아 사회지능의 유동적 사회지능과 결정적 사회지능은 유의미한 차이가 있었다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박낭자, "유아의 사회지능 평가도구 개발에 관한 연구" 덕성여자대학교 대학원 2004

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