In large-area injection molding with a sequential valve gating system, cost loss occurs between the mold design and mass production. One is the cost of a test injection that optimizes the molding conditions and valve gate control conditions. This is c...
In large-area injection molding with a sequential valve gating system, cost loss occurs between the mold design and mass production. One is the cost of a test injection that optimizes the molding conditions and valve gate control conditions. This is caused by the high difficulty of sequentially controlling multiple valve gates using a timer controller. The other is design change and reprocessing of the injection mold. Continuous re-machining of the mold not only increases the machining cost but also delays the production schedule, causing significant losses. In this study, we tried to reduce the above two types of losses by optimizing the sequential valve gating system.
First, an automatic control system for the valve gate was developed in order to reduce the difficulty of optimizing the molding and valve gating conditions. The valve gate automatic control system consists of an in-mold sensor module and an auto triggering controller. The in-mold sensor module includes a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor made by hand, and an amplifier. The auto triggering controller was developed based on National Instruments hardware, and the automatic control program was developed by LabVIEW. Conventional timer controller needs to optimize every time when process conditions are changed. However, the developed system controls the valve gate by sensing the melt flow in the cavity. As a result, the number of valve gate control variables could be reduced, and the difficulty of optimizing the process also could be reduced.
The position of the gate affects the quality of the injection molded part, and the effect is greater in large-area injection molding with multiple valve gates. Proper arrangement of the valve gates can reduce mold redesign and rework. Therefore, a methodology for optimal valve gate arrangement was developed. The methodology works based on Python and a CAE analysis program for the injection molding process, Moldex3D. The validity of the valve gate optimal arrangement methodology was verified by the injection mold of the TV rear cover of a 40 inch with existing valve gate arrangement information. The valve gate placed optimally by the methodology has improved filling and pressure balance compared to the conventional valve gate arrangement. Also, the deviation of the flow front speed difference of the melt has been reduced. The filling balance was quantified by the standard deviation of the arrival time of the nodes on the end of the cavity. The pressure balance was quantified by the difference between the maximum pressure and the minimum pressure inside the product right after the filling stage. The flow front speed difference of the melt was quantified as the standard deviation of the average flow speed on the flow front. The valve gate arrangement optimization methodology could also be applied to the rear bumper of the automobile. Therefore, the possibility of application to other shape products is sufficient.
For the optimal valve gate arrangement, the operation delay time of the valve gate was optimized. This is a control variable that determines how many seconds after the sensor detects the melt flow and activates the valve gate. The operation delay time is used equally according to the valve gate order. By optimizing the delay time, it was possible to further reduce the flow front speed difference by about 15% at the same injection pressure.
If the mold is designed through the methodology of optimal valve gate arrangement, and the valve gate is controlled with the automatic control system, the cost and time consumption between mold design and mass production can be reduced in the large-area injection molding process.