Korea Land Corporation has constructed new towns and supplied voluminous residences since Residential Site Development Law was established in 1980. In Residential Site Development Work, it was separated commercial and business sites into small plots a...
Korea Land Corporation has constructed new towns and supplied voluminous residences since Residential Site Development Law was established in 1980. In Residential Site Development Work, it was separated commercial and business sites into small plots and sold by a competitive bid. It caused that many different sorts of commercial buildings were jumbled up which were even built before inhabitants had fit to live in to ensure certain demand. Therefore it appeared to be growing stronger that time interval. Project Financing Business introduced a new system to tide over these difficulties in commercial building development in residential site. Yong-in Jook-jeon Station Project was the first one. It was put into forced by the induction of private capital to supply inhabitants with commercial buildings on the fringe of Yong-in Jook-jeon station in time.
Public-Private Partnership Project Business is the new financial technique from the Currency Crisis upward in 1997, which may maximize many advantages and hedge the risks between Public sector and Private sector. It is the new system that can share the public weal and profitability. It enacted various Laws in a related Project Financing Business with market expansion and positioned the main system of the real estate development.
Public-Private Partnership Project Business is offered for public subscription 50 cases and amount to 100 trillion won until the first half of 2009. On the other hand, it shows lack of qualitative growth as compared with dramatic quantitative growth. Because of the nature of the works which would take long time, they were planned continuously with lack of deeds. And It came out of cases in disregard of end user by shortsighted development.
The early days of Korea Land Corporation-centered operation, it has gone on increasing in participation of public institution to 23. The scale of individual project expenses reached from 100 billion won to 28 trillion won, it is on the increase as well as small-scale projects go on. The sites have expanded to the whole country from the national capital region. The early days of major construction company-centered participate, public institution lifted Financial Investors and minor enterprises to take part in.
The guidebook for public subscription has been a primary role in Public-Private Partnership Project Financing Business, it show the way to private enterprisers about the project. The Public institutions have utilized the guidebooks to collect change of the market and lead them for the better. But some public institutions couldn't reflect the peculiarities of each project because they sticked to existing guidebooks of the others. Public institutions keep on trying to improve them. In spite of that, the attempt had many faults and some of them distorted intention. The past guidebooks generally have insufficient subscription period. It caused difficulties in devising business plan in subscription period and reviewing as well as changing since private enterpriser was appointed.
Public-Private Partnership Project Financing Business needs consideration as well as sincerity each other. The guidebooks for public subscription keep on modification and making up for the weak points, but it brings positive effects with seamy side which might be unexpected.
To develop PF Business, first of all, public institutions must change their senses and the parties concerned have to convert a point of view.
Public institutions have to procure private enterprisers sufficient period for creative business plan, and assure them presenting concrete and objective standard. And they had better lead to raise sound resource which is the proper aim of the PF Business. Moreover, they had better need to foster the flexibility for confronting various risks during project period. Public institutions should clearly establish their course for not to be be got to shake their first mission which is the pursuit of public interests and lead private enterprisers in the long-range outlook. And they should avoid posture in chase of their returns up to now and observe the reason why were originally founded. We can promote a long-range growth of Public-Private Partnership Project Financing Business when Public sector and Private sector would get harmony of public interests and gains in cooperation.
Global business recently shows some signs of recovery and the government continues supply policies and economic stimulus policies. So PF Business will extend its range to diverse project for urban renewal and balanced national development. As the PF business market might be reorganized by local autonomous entities, it will be done characteristic development which is satisfied with local conditions and own peculiarities.