ABSTRACT The Effects of Mothers’ Self-Esteem, Family Strengths, and Parenting Stress on Their Parenting Efficacy Kang, Kyung-Ae Department of Early Childhood Education Graduate School of Education Chongshin University The purpose of this study ...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T14916493
서울 : 총신대학교, 2018
학위논문(석사) -- 총신대학교 교육대학원 , 유아교육학과 유아교육학전공 , 2018
2018
한국어
375.1 판사항(6)
372.21 판사항(23)
서울
v, 76장 ; 30 cm
지도교수: 정희정
권말부록: 어머니의 일반적 배경 질문지 등
참고문헌: 장 55-66
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상세조회0
다운로드다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
ABSTRACT The Effects of Mothers’ Self-Esteem, Family Strengths, and Parenting Stress on Their Parenting Efficacy Kang, Kyung-Ae Department of Early Childhood Education Graduate School of Education Chongshin University The purpose of this study ...
ABSTRACT
The Effects of Mothers’ Self-Esteem, Family Strengths, and Parenting Stress on Their Parenting Efficacy
Kang, Kyung-Ae
Department of Early Childhood Education
Graduate School of Education
Chongshin University
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of mothers’ self-esteem, family strengths, and parenting stress on their parenting efficacy. To this end, the following research questions were set.
First, how do mothers’ and children’s background variables affect mothers’ self-esteem, family strengths, parenting stress, and parenting efficacy. Second, how do mothers’ self-esteem, family strengths, and parenting stress correlate with their parenting efficacy? Third, what are the effects of mothers’ self-esteem, family strengths, and parenting stress on their parenting efficacy?
The subjects were 232 mothers who had infants between the ages of 0 and 5 and attending day care centers located in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon. A survey was conducted between November 20 and December 20, 2017, and data collected from the survey were analyzed. The following research tools were used in the study. The Self-Esteem Scale, which was developed by Rosenberg (1965) and translated by Jeon Byeong-Jae (1974), was used to examine mothers’ self-esteem. The Development of Korea Family Strengths Scale (KFSS-Ⅱ), which Yoo Yeong-Ju et al. (2013) suggested by modifying, improving, and validating the KFSS developed by Yoo Yeong-Ju (2004), was used to measure family strengths. A modified version of the Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI/SF), which Kim Hyeon-Mi (2004) employed by translating and improving the original PSI/SF developed by Abidin (1990), was used to measure parenting stress. In addition, a scale that Yeon Hye-Min (2015) suggested by modifying and improving the Korean version of Echelle Globale du Sentiment de Competence Parentals (K-EGSCP), which Seong Ji-Hyeon and Baek Jin-Hee (2011) produced by validating the original EGSCP developed by Meunier and Roskam (2009), was used to measure mothers’ parenting efficacy. To analyze the collected data, a frequency analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, one-way analysis of variance, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using the statistical software SPSS22.0.
The results of this study were as follows: First, in terms of mothers’ self-esteem according to their background variables, statistically significant differences resulted according to their education. In terms of family strengths according to mothers’ background variables, statistically significant differences were found according to their education, monthly income, and time for parental involvement. In terms of mothers’ parenting stress according to their background variables, no statistically significant differences were shown according to their education, monthly income, and time for parental involvement, whereas the birth order of mothers’ children affected their parenting stress levels, with the result that mothers with a first child showed corresponding higher levels of parenting stress. In terms of mothers’ parenting efficacy according to their background variables, statistically significant differences were observed according to their monthly income and children’ birth order.
Second, in the correlations of mothers’ self-esteem, family strengths, and parenting stress with their parenting efficacy, mothers’ self-esteem and family strengths showed statistically significant positive correlations with their parenting efficacy, whereas mothers’ parenting stress exhibited a statistically significant negative correlation with their parenting efficacy.
Third, as variables that influenced mothers’ parenting efficacy, mothers’ self-esteem and family strengths had positive effects and mothers’ parenting stress had negative effects on their parenting efficacy.
In conclusion, the present study finds a significance in terms of identifying that mothers’ self-esteem, family strengths, and parenting stress have close correlations, and notably, mothers’ self-esteem and family strengths are important factors that affect their parenting efficacy.
국 문 초 록 본 연구의 목적은 어머니의 자아존중감, 가족건강성, 양육스트레스가 양육효능감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 설정한 연구 ...
국 문 초 록
본 연구의 목적은 어머니의 자아존중감, 가족건강성, 양육스트레스가 양육효능감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 설정한 연구 문제는 다음과 같다.
첫째, 어머니와 자녀 배경 변인에 따른 자아존중감, 가족건강성, 양육스트레스, 양육효능감은 어떠한가?
둘째, 어머니의 자아존중감, 가족건강성, 양육스트레스, 양육효능감은 어떤 상관관계가 있는가?
셋째, 어머니의 자아존중감, 가족건강성, 양육스트레스가 양육효능감에 미치는 영향은 어떠한가?
본 연구의 대상은 서울, 경기, 인천지역의 어린이집에 재원 중인 만 0세-만 5세 영유아 자녀를 둔 어머니 232명이며, 2017년 11월 20일부터 12월 20일까지 설문을 실시하여 자료를 수집한 후 그 결과를 분석하였다. 연구도구는 어머니의 자아존중감을 알아보기 위해 Rosenberg(1965)가 개발하고 전병제(1974)가 번안한 ‘자아존중감척도’를 사용하였고, 가족건강성을 측정하기 위해 유영주(2004)가 개발한 한국형 가족건강성척도를 유영주 외(2013)을 수정․보완하고 타당화한 한국형 가족건강성척도Ⅱ(Development of Korea Family Strenghs Scale: KFSS-Ⅱ)를 사용하였고, 양육스트레스를 측정하기 위해 Abidin(1990)이 개발한 Parenting Stree Index Short Form(PSI/SF)를 김현미(2004)가 번안․수정한 척도를 사용하였다.
어머니의 양육효능감을 측정하기 위해 Meunier와 Roskam(2009)의 ‘Echelle Globale du Sentiment de Competence Parentals(EGSCP)’를 성지현과 백지희(2011)가 타당화한 한국판 양육효능감 척도(K-EGSCP)를 연혜민(2015)이 수정․보완하여 사용한 척도를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, t-test와 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA), 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다.
본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어머니의 배경변인에 따른 자아존중감은 학력에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 어머니의 배경변인에 따른 가족건강성은 학력, 월소득, 하루평균 양육참여 시간에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 어머니의 배경변인에 따른 양육스트레스 수준은 학력, 월소득, 하루평균 양육참여 시간에 따라 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나 자녀의 출생순위에 따라 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 어머니의 배경 변인에 따른 양육효능감은 월소득, 자녀의 출생순위에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다.
둘째, 자아존중감, 가족건강성, 양육스트레스와 양육효능감 간의 관계에서 자아존중감, 가족건강성, 양육효능감 간에는 유의미한 정적 상관이 있었으며 양육스트레스와 양육효능감 간에는 유의미한 부적 상관을 보였다.
셋째, 양육효능감에 미치는 변인은 자아존중감, 가족건강성이 정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 양육스트레스는 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
결론적으로 어머니의 자아존중감, 가족건강성, 양육스트레스, 양육효능감은 서로 밀접한 상관관계를 가지며, 특히 어머니의 자아존중감과 가족건강성이 어머니의 양육효능감에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인임을 확인하였다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있다.
목차 (Table of Contents)