어머니 자신의 애착표상, 양육행동 및 유아의 기질과 유아 애착간의 구조모형분석 = Structural Relationship among Mother's Attachment, Parenting Behavior, Children's Temperament, and Children's Attachment

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationship among mother's attachment, parenting behavior, children's temperament and children's attachment. A total 250 pairs of 4 years old children and their mothers were participants. The children's mothers completed questionnaires which assessed mother's attachment, parenting behavior, children's temperament, and children's attachment. The sample variance-covariance matrix was analyzed using AMOS and a maximum likelihood minimization function. Goodness of fit was evaluated using the χ2 , RMSEA, NNFI, CFI, and SRMR. The results were as follows: First, mother's parenting behavior had the most significant direct effect on children's attachment. Second. mother's attachment had also a significant direct effect and also an indirect effect on children's attachment. Third, children's temperament did have a significant direct and indirect effect on children's attachment.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 목적은 구조방정식모델을 이용하여 어머니 자신의 애착표상, 양육행동 및 유아의 기질이 유아의 애착에 어떠한 경로로 어떻게 영향을 주는가를 규명함으로써 유아의 애착형성 이해와 지도에 유용한 정보를 제공하고자 하는 것이었다. 연구대상은 만 4세 유아-어머니 250쌍으로 유아의 애착, 어머니 자신의 애착표상, 양육행동 및 유아의 기질을 알아보기 위한 설문지가 실시되었으며 AMOS를 이용 구조모형분석이 이루어졌다. 모형의 적합도는 χ2, RMSEA, NNFI, CFI 및 SRMR로 평가되었다. 연구결과를 보면 어머니의 양육행동이 유아의 애착에 가장 직접적 영향을 주는 변인이었으며, 어머니 자신의 애착표상도 직・간접적으로 유아의 애착에 영향을 주었다. 기질의 적응성 또한 유아의 애착에 직・간접적으로 유의하게 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

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