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    親養子制度의 改善課題

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11792084

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The full adoption system is in operation. The former adoption system has many problems for adopted child. So the new system is expected to improve an adopted child's welfare.
    The adoption system for the family or parents has been changed to the adoption system for the adopted child. An adopted child acquires the status of legitimate child of the parents and the relationship between an adopted child and its parents on the side of its original family and their relatives of blood is terminated by a full adoption. The legal family relationship prior to an adoption is extinguished, and an adopted child gets the family name of his adoptive parent so that a legally completely new family relationship is created. As well, the court's examination and evaluation prior to an adoption is required to assure that an adopted child will grow up safe and healthy in an adoptive family.
    For last year, Korean Legal Aid Center for Family Relations counseled cases relating to full adoption, the majority of which were on a request procedure, an age requirement, and the consent of birth parents. Especially the consent of a birth father was found to be a major hurdle through many cases where a birth father didn't consent or it was very difficult to get the consent of a birth father.
    Many issues are to be resolved for the full adotion system, which was proved to be a success in other countries, to be fully established in our society.
    First of all, people's mentality of patriarchism still needs to be changed, though patriarchism in law has been discarded to some extent.
    And the requirements of a full adoption should not play a role hidden adoptions in light that the purpose of the full adoption system is to promote the well being of adopted children through the legalization and revitalization of adoptions. For example, the age limit of an adopted child and the provision about to get the consent of a birth parents need to be revised. Especially, the consent of birth parents need to be loosened or removed when birth parents purposely refuses to consent though they have not taken care of the child at all or have not communicated with the child for a quite long time. Also, it need to be revised to improve an adopted child's welfare after the destruction of adoption.
    As for the dissolution of full adoption, there should be some measures for children who cannot have adequate for rearing environments after the dissolution. The current law merely states that the family relationship created by a full adoption is terminated and a previous family relationship revives upon the dissolution of full adoption.
    The modern adoption system seeks after what's best for children, and our society has to improve the existing imperfect adoption system with the full adoption.
    번역하기

    The full adoption system is in operation. The former adoption system has many problems for adopted child. So the new system is expected to improve an adopted child's welfare. The adoption system for the family or parents has been changed to the ad...

    The full adoption system is in operation. The former adoption system has many problems for adopted child. So the new system is expected to improve an adopted child's welfare.
    The adoption system for the family or parents has been changed to the adoption system for the adopted child. An adopted child acquires the status of legitimate child of the parents and the relationship between an adopted child and its parents on the side of its original family and their relatives of blood is terminated by a full adoption. The legal family relationship prior to an adoption is extinguished, and an adopted child gets the family name of his adoptive parent so that a legally completely new family relationship is created. As well, the court's examination and evaluation prior to an adoption is required to assure that an adopted child will grow up safe and healthy in an adoptive family.
    For last year, Korean Legal Aid Center for Family Relations counseled cases relating to full adoption, the majority of which were on a request procedure, an age requirement, and the consent of birth parents. Especially the consent of a birth father was found to be a major hurdle through many cases where a birth father didn't consent or it was very difficult to get the consent of a birth father.
    Many issues are to be resolved for the full adotion system, which was proved to be a success in other countries, to be fully established in our society.
    First of all, people's mentality of patriarchism still needs to be changed, though patriarchism in law has been discarded to some extent.
    And the requirements of a full adoption should not play a role hidden adoptions in light that the purpose of the full adoption system is to promote the well being of adopted children through the legalization and revitalization of adoptions. For example, the age limit of an adopted child and the provision about to get the consent of a birth parents need to be revised. Especially, the consent of birth parents need to be loosened or removed when birth parents purposely refuses to consent though they have not taken care of the child at all or have not communicated with the child for a quite long time. Also, it need to be revised to improve an adopted child's welfare after the destruction of adoption.
    As for the dissolution of full adoption, there should be some measures for children who cannot have adequate for rearing environments after the dissolution. The current law merely states that the family relationship created by a full adoption is terminated and a previous family relationship revives upon the dissolution of full adoption.
    The modern adoption system seeks after what's best for children, and our society has to improve the existing imperfect adoption system with the full adoption.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 목 차
    • 제1장 서 론 1
    • 목 차
    • 제1장 서 론 1
    • 제1절 연구의 목적 1
    • 제2절 연구의 범위 및 방법 4
    • 제2장 현행법상 양자제도와 입양현황 6
    • 제1절 序 6
    • 제2절 양자제도의 연혁 6
    • Ⅰ. 양자제도의 일반적 변천 6
    • 1. 로마법상의 양자제도 6
    • 2. 게르만법상의 양자제도 8
    • 3. 근대적 양자제도의 확립 8
    • (1) 영국 8
    • (2) 미국 11
    • (3) 프랑스 12
    • (4) 독일 14
    • (5) 일본 15
    • Ⅱ. 한국양자제도의 변천 16
    • 1. 고려시대 16
    • 2. 조선시대 17
    • 3. 구민법시대 19
    • 4. 민법제정이후의 양자제도 21
    • (1) 1960년 민법제정 당시의 양자제도 21
    • (2) 1990년 개정민법상의 양자제도 22
    • (3) 친양자제도의 도입 23
    • 제3절 입양의 현황과 개선과제 29
    • Ⅰ. 입양의 현황 29
    • 1. 국외입양 29
    • 2. 국내입양 30
    • (1) 일반입양 30
    • (2) 친양자 입양 32
    • Ⅱ. 개선과제 33
    • 제4절 소결 34
    • 제3장 친양자 입양의 성립과 효과 36
    • 제1절 序 36
    • 제2절 현행 친양자법의 제정경위 36
    • Ⅰ. 친양자제도 도입 필요성 36
    • Ⅱ. 친양자제도 입법과정에서의 쟁점 38
    • 1. 친양자 입양의 요건 38
    • (1) 혼인계속기간 38
    • (2) 입양당사자의 연령제한 39
    • (3) 친생부모의 동의 40
    • (4) 가정법원의 허가 40
    • 2. 친양자 입양의 효력 41
    • (1) 친양자의 신분관계 변동 41
    • (2) 성·본 변경 42
    • 3. 친양자 입양의 취소와 파양 43
    • (1) 친양자 입양의 취소사유 43
    • (2) 친양자 입양의 파양사유 44
    • Ⅲ. 소결 45
    • 제3절 친양자 입양의 성립요건 46
    • Ⅰ. 실질적 성립요건 46
    • 1. 양친이 될 자의 요건 46
    • 2. 양자될 자의 요건 49
    • 3. 친생부모의 동의 52
    • Ⅱ. 형식적 성립요건 56
    • 제4절 친양자 입양의 효과 58
    • Ⅰ. 친양자 입양 성립효과 58
    • 1. 친양자와 양친의 관계 58
    • 2. 친생부모와 양자간의 관계 60
    • Ⅱ. 친양자 입양의 취소와 파양 62
    • 1. 친양자 입양의 취소 62
    • 2. 친양자 입양의 파양 63
    • 제4장 친양자제도의 문제점과 개선방안 67
    • 제1절 序 67
    • 제2절 요건상 문제점과 개선책의 모색 67
    • Ⅰ. 실질적 요건 67
    • 1. 입양당사자 문제 67
    • (1) 혼인계속 요건의 문제 67
    • (2) 양친·양자로 될 자의 연령제한 69
    • 2. 친생부모의 동의 71
    • Ⅱ. 형식적요건 74
    • 1. 가정법원의 허가 74
    • 2. 신고와 등록부 기록 75
    • Ⅲ. 그 밖의 문제 77
    • 1. 시험양육기간 77
    • (1) 문제제기 77
    • (2) 외국의 입법례 78
    • (3) 검토 79
    • 2. 전환입양문제 80
    • 제3절 효과·파양 문제점과 개선책 82
    • Ⅰ. 효과상 문제 82
    • 1. 친족관계 단절 문제 82
    • 2. 상속문제 83
    • 3. 친생부모와의 면접교섭권 인정여부 84
    • Ⅱ. 파양 문제 85
    • 1. 파양의 인정 여부 85
    • (1) 문제제기 85
    • (2) 외국의 입법례 87
    • (3) 파양 요건 검토 88
    • 2. 파양 후 미성년자의 친권변경 89
    • 3. 친양자 입양의 취소·파양 시 성과 본의 문제 90
    • 제4절 소결 92
    • 제5장 결론 95
    • [참고 문헌] 98
    • 【abstract】 108
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