집시법의 변천과정에 관한 연구: 제도의 경로 = A Study on Changes in the Law on Assembly and Demonstration: Institutional path

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In order to secure justice and democracy in society, institutional devices should be made to allow citizens to participate in politics. Therefore, even state is not permitted to excessively restrict or recklessly infringe on their right of assembly and demonstration. Using multiple methods to Study of historical context and normative approaches in a formal institution: ``the law on assembly and demonstration.`` That is, the study discussed ``critical junctures`` when changes in the formal institution were made and the reasons behind such changes in terms of ``historical contexts`` by tracing the path of the formal institution called the law on assembly and demonstration. In addition, it performed a complementary analysis on changes in the Ingredients of ``the law on assembly and demonstration`` from the establishment of the law in 1962 to the amendment of the law in 2004 using quantitative and interpretative (qualitative) criteria. Through quantitative figures such as the detention rate and indictment rate for the violators of the law, the degrees of maintenance, change or reinforcement of the formal institution were marked in the coordinates, showing the directions of institutional changes. According to the results, the marks were located towards the left side of the coordinates when the institution was democracy oriented and the right side of the coordinates when authoritarian rule was predominant. Besides, when the marks were largely located on the center of the coordinates, it indicated the continuance or maintenance of the institution. Furthermore, ``critical junctures`` when changes in ``the law of assembly and demonstration`` were made in a long and consistent historical path were marked as ``T1`` and ``T2`` in the coordinates, which indicated ``Yusin`` and ``Democracy Declaration of 1987` respectively. At such ``junctures,`` did the institution go through qualitative changes. The study analyzed ``the law of assembly and demonstration`` as a formal institution. However, even after the Transition to Democracy, ``military authoritarian ingredients`` are detected here and there. It is considered that the ingredients are detected when elements embedded in the formal institution are revealed. This proves that the institution is ``path dependency`` and consists of more than one element. It is a factor called ``culture`` that exist in the institution. Therefore, what matters is ``culture``.

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