This study is focused on a parents’ experience as a mentoring participant for parents of their children who have a childhood cancer, moreover, it considers their changes among mentor, mentee, and family through the mentoring program. Also, this stud...
This study is focused on a parents’ experience as a mentoring participant for parents of their children who have a childhood cancer, moreover, it considers their changes among mentor, mentee, and family through the mentoring program. Also, this study is defined as a qualitative case study for a practical and political proposal by considering a requirement to develop and to spread the parents mentoring program of their children who have a childhood cancer.
Therefore, this study collects four mentors and four mentees, after that, it conducts a depth interview to identify the parents, experience in various ways as mentoring program participants. In case of the mentor, they are parents of children with childhood cancer who have been admitted and been treated to the S university hospital, and finally been completed its treatment. Furthermore, they are working for the parents of children with childhood cancer mentoring program in the S university hospital and all participants are grown up over nineteen years old. In case of mentee, this study conducts a depth interview for the parents of children with not finished childhood cancer treatment.
Thus, this study conducts ‘within case analysis’ and ‘between case analysis’ from a qualitative case study. In case of ‘within case analysis’, this study summarizes it as a storytelling form based on parents’ emotional difficulties and an effect of parents mentoring program from diagnosis and treatment procedure for the sick children. Compared to this, in the ‘between case analysis’, it concludes parents’ experience on the mentoring program as twelve parent categories and thirty five subcategories. For a detail, in the twelve parent categories, it is composed of their emotional difficulties, mentoring experience, and changing process according to a time sequence. But in the thirty five subcategories the parents’ experience on mentoring program is realized.
After a childhood cancer occurs, their parents are facing many difficulties such as an acceptance of their children’s cancer, experience during and after medical treatment procedure. As a reason for starting the mentoring program, this study considers a reason why the mentor starts the program and a reason why the mentor participate in the program after facing the mentee’s first reaction.
From the mentoring program, there is a positive change between a mentor and family. This is shown as a parent category. Also, there are a mentor’s change through a mentee and family’s change through a mentor. This is shown as two subcategories. Furthermore, in this study, it confirms that there are many positive changes to the mentee by sharing their experiences between mentor and mentee and by changing a tunnel with exit from a blocked cave and by mentor’s devotion. As for the advantage of mentoring program and its further advanced way, this study suggests its advantages such as a comfort and recovery and system construction of mentoring program: necessity of role medical social worker.
In this study, it considers the parents’ experience on the mentoring program through a depth interview, moreover, it concludes a discussion by reviewing both a mentor’s and a mentee’s stance comprehensively.
To summarize it, first of all, there is a limitation in an existing service to solve the parents’ emotional difficulties. Second, this study confirms that the mentee’s difficulties are solved by the parents’ mentoring program. Third, there is a virtuous circle in the parents’ mentoring program. Fourth, there are several factors for the mentor’s change and their motivation. Fifth, this study makes a sure for activating and spreading the parents’ mentoring program. Sixth, at last, an approach from the social service is required for improving and developing the parents’ mentoring program.
Through this study, it collects the parents’ experience on the mentoring program, furthermore, it considers their difficulties from a diagnosis of childhood cancer to treatment and an effect of the mentor on the mentee in the mentoring program. According to ‘between case analysis’, there are twelve parent categories and thirty five subcategories. Based on this, this study has a practical meaning in social support by considering the parents’ difficulties and by solving a problem through the mentoring program. Moreover, this study has a political meaning by suggesting a necessity and direction of psychological and emotional support for their family over the supporting medical treatment expenses for childhood cancer.
However, there is a following limitation in this study. At first, this study has a limitation fo make a sure about representing overall parents because it is only collected from eight parents as a subject of study. Second, due to a snowball sampling, there is a possibility to reflect mentor’s characteristics on participants. Third, there is a limitation because of single experience on the specific S university hospital. Therefore, this study expects many other hospitals to conduct the mentoring program in near future and it expects an advanced study by strengthening the mentioned limitation based on many cases.