우리나라 초·중등학교 다문화수학교실의 수업실태 분석 = Investigation of the Teaching Practice in Mathematics Classroom with Immigrant Students

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This research had investigated the teaching practice in the mathematics classrooms with immigrant students to describe how effectively mathematics teachers create inclusive learning environment of mathematics. The analysis of the data from the elementary schools suggests that teaching practice in the class was consistent to the criteria for 'contextualization of students' lived experience' and 'mathematical con- versation'. However, while the quantitative results suggested that the teachers showed high expectation to their students in their teaching, the qualitative analysis revealed the teacher's beliefs and attitudes against providing equitable educational opportunity for every student. In the middle school classrooms, it was found that the teaching practices were not compatible to the goals of multicultural mathematics education. The analysis of the survey data regarding teachers' multicultural competence suggests that the teachers possessed rather advan]ced understanding of multi- cultural mathematics education but they need materials and pedagogy for classroom teaching from multicultural perspectives.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 우리나라 다문화수학수업의 실태를 파악을 위해 다문화학생이 포함되어 있는 초등학교와 중학교 수준의 수학수업을 관찰·분석하였다. 초등학교 수학수업의 경우 ‘학생들의 삶과 맥락화’, ‘수학적 대화’ 범주에서 양적·질적 분석결과 다문화수학교육의 준거에 부합하는 수업이 이루어지고 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 ‘교사의 긍정적인 기대’범주에서는 양적 분석 결과가 긍정적이었던 반면 질적 분석을 통해 다문화 학생에 대한 교사의 불평등한 신념과 태도를 확인할 수 있었다. 중학교 수학수업의 경우 모든 범주에서 다문화수학교육의 목표를 성취하기에 적합하지 않은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 연구 참여 교사들의 ‘다문화적 역량’ 검사 결과는 수학교사가 다문화수학수업의 실천에 활용할 수 있는 자료와 교수법 등에 대한 연구와 지원이 필요함을 시사하였다.

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