'-구나', '-군', '-구먼' 그리고 '-구려'에 대한 연구 = A Study on '-guna', '-gun', '-gumeon', and '-guryeo'

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This papers purports to study a sentence pattern and speech level on '-guna', '-gun', '-gumeon', '-guryeo'.
Although the final-endingin in the Korean grammar, such as '-guna', '-gun', '-gumeon''-guryeo'(hereinafter,'-guna's), performs its duty as descriptive expression for conversation or as imperative for a demand, it is unable to keep its own area in a sentence pattern and speech level, due to morphological restriction and syntax restriction.
Accordingly, this study accessed by two methods and attempted research as to '-guna's. {gu} that is in the center of these endings, it was concluded as a discourse preparation phase of speaker's intuition, and compound ending including {gu} was concluded as a function of speaker and hearer's communication and demand. In this process, it was found that '-guna's had the meaning of [confirmation].
The study on two sentence patterns in which '-guna's with the meaning of [confirmation] functioned as ending was for presenting a reasonable ground that the ending of a declarative sentence, '-guna's, was not able to be integrated directly into the stem of action verb, and was not ending of an exclamatory sentence.
A declarative sentence is applicable to the stem of non-action verb that is directly integrated, and verbs stem and substantives that are integrated only through modal prefinal ending, while an imperative sentence is a case that '-guryeo' is directly integrated into the stem of action verb.
This study examined that the speech level as to '-guna's with the meaning of [confirmation] was classified into a formal form in the current grammar, in spite of a spoken style, and it is fulfilling its duty in Korean language as the most comfortable speech, although it is informal.
The result showed that the discourse structure of '-guna's had binary relationship of speaker and hearer. '-guna' and '-guryeo' indicating consideration for hearer show that the working of its composition displays 'open discourse structure,' while '-gun' and '-gumeon' that are deemed there is a psychological gap between speaker and hearer, show that the working of its composition indicates 'closed discourse structure.'
'-guna's that are unable to show '-seupnida style' respect hearer generally by means of '-gunyo' and '-gumyeonyo' corresponding to '-seupnida style,' which reduces the psychological gap between speaker and hearer in 'closed discourse structure,' and shows that '-yo' is necessary for treating hearer with respect.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론 = 1
• 1.1. 연구 목적 = 1
• 1.2. 연구 방법 = 3
• 1.3. 선행 연구 = 4
• 2. 문형검토 = 8
• 2.1. 평서문어미 ‘-구나’,‘-군’,‘-구먼’,‘-구려’ = 8
• 2.2. 명령문어미 ‘-구려’ = 16
• 3. '-구나' = 19
• 3.1. 의미 = 19
• 3.2. 형태 = 24
• 3.3. 통사 = 30
• 4. '-군' = 35
• 4.1. 의미 = 35
• 4.2. 형태 = 39
• 4.3. 통사 = 42
• 5. '-구먼' = 49
• 5.1. 의미 = 49
• 5.2. 형태 = 52
• 5.3. 통사 = 56
• 6. '-구려' = 63
• 6.1. 의미 = 63
• 6.2. 형태 = 66
• 6.3. 통사 = 72
• 7. 결론 = 80
• 참고문헌 = 83
• Abstract = 89