한국과 일본의 중소기업 해외진출 지원체계정비에 대한 비교연구 = A Comparative Study between Korea and Japan on Comprehensive Government Initiatives to Support SMEs‘ Overseas Expansion

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study compares comprehensive government initiatives in Korea and Japan to support small and medium enterprises ‘(SMEs‘) overseas expansion. From October 2013 Korean government under the initiative of the Office for Government Policy Coordination (Prime Minister Office) started to review all the government support programs by different ministries and government related organizations for SMEs’ export and investment activities abroad.
Meanwhile, in Japan a support committee chaired by the METI (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) minister, and participated by various related ministries, government related supporting organizations, SME associations and financial institutions, was established in October 2010 to formulate the framework for supporting Japanese SMEs in overseas business expansion. Based on the analysis of the prior three years experiences of Japanese government to formulate and improve these comprehensive initiatives this study tries to find out policy implications to Korea. According to this comparison of the review process between Korea and Japan, this study finds the most prominent difference that Korea followed the top-down approach to enhance the budget efficiency of export supporting programs by eliminating redundancy, while Japan adopted the bottom-up approach to check the fitness of supporting programs with the genuine needs of SMEs based on the interviewing approximately 5,000 SMEs which were willing to go abroad.
Based on the comparison this different approaches between Korea and Japan, this study suggested three policy recommendations to the Korean government so that it could formulate the framework to help SMEs effectively expand their foreign business.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 한국국제통상학회, "해외마케팅 집행창구 단일화 조치의 효과분석 및 마케팅사업 활성화 방안" 2010

2 대외경제정책연구원, "중소기업 해외진출 지원인프라의 전략적 육성을 위한 연구" 대외경제정책연구원 2006

3 이성봉, "중소기업 해외시장진출 지원: 필요와 지원 간 차이분석" 한국국제경영학회 18 (18): 1-26, 2007

4 김은영, "중소기업 수출지원제도의 활용 및 수출성과에 관한 연구" 한남대학교 대학원 2011

5 민경기, "중소기업 수출지원사업 지원체계 및 활용방안" 34-43, 2012

6 전은경, "중소기업 수출지원 정책의 문제점 및 개선방향" 국회입법조사처 2013

7 국무조정실, "중소기업 수출 지원체계 효율화 방향"

8 서울경제신문, "중기 수출지원 이대론 안된다"

9 김태형, "우리나라 중소수출기업을 위한 수출지원제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구" 한국무역통상학회 10 (10): 3-19, 2010

10 이성봉, "우리나라 중소기업 수출지원체계의 효율화 방안에 관한 연구" 한국질서경제학회 16 (16): 81-100, 2013

11 대외경제정책연구원, "수출인큐베이터 입주업체 성과분석 및 만족도 조사" 대외경제정책연구원 2012

12 홍지승, "벤처기업의 글로벌화 추진 실태와 시사점" 30-37, 2012

13 관계부처 합동, "박근혜정부 국정과제"

14 이영주, "글로벌 강소기업의 성공요인 및 정책 과제" 산업연구원 2012

15 中小企業海外展開支援會議, "中小企業海外展開支援大綱"

16 中小企業海外展開支援會議, "中小企業海外展開支援大綱"

17 経済産業省, "中小企業 海外展開支援 施策集" 2013

18 지식경제부, "中企 지원방식, 편의성 초점 대개편"

19 SME Agency, "Japan's Policies for SMEs"

20 METI, "Comprehensive Initiative to Support SMEs Overseas Expansion"