Microscopic hematuria is the most common abnormal finding on urinalysis and more than 50% of microscopic hematuria, without gross abnormality on urinary tract, is supposed to be associated with glomerulonephritis. To diagnose glomerulonephritis, renal...
Microscopic hematuria is the most common abnormal finding on urinalysis and more than 50% of microscopic hematuria, without gross abnormality on urinary tract, is supposed to be associated with glomerulonephritis. To diagnose glomerulonephritis, renal biopsy is necessary but cannot be performed in all microscopic hematuria patients. This study was undertaken to elucidate the usefulness of urinary ig-h3 concentrations, which has been used to access the biologic activity of TGF- in the kidney, in patients with isolated microscopic hematuria.Seventy-seven patients, in whom renal biopsy was performed due to microscopic hematuria without proteinuria, were enrolled. The patients were divided into two groups, IgA group (patients with IgA nephropathy, N=37) and NM group (patients with normal or minor change on renal biopsy, N=40), and the clinical characteristics and laboratory findings were compared between the two groups. TGF- and ig-h3 concentrations in urine were determined by ELISA and were compared between the two groups. To establish the optimal cut-off value of βig-h3/creatinine (Cr) ratio for the diagnosis of IgA nephropathy, a receiver operating characteristic curve was constructed and the sensitivity and specificity were calculated.A comparative analysis with 77 isolated hematuria patients revealed no significant differences in age and sex ratio between the two groups. There were no differences in serum IgG, IgA, IgM, C3, and C4 levels between the two groups. The urinary ig-h3/Cr ratio was significantly higher in the IgA group compared to the NM group (6.632.6 vs. 4.462.6 ng/mg Cr, p<0.05), whereas there was no significant difference in the urinary TGF-/Cr ratio between the two groups (14.82.1 vs. 13.75.1 pg/mg Cr, p>0.05). A cut-off βig-h3/Cr ratio 4.5 has a sensitivity of 85.0% and a specificity of 77.8%.The urinary ig-h3/Cr ratio was a good predictor for the diagnosis of IgA nephropathy. Therefore, renal biopsy should be considered in isolated microscopic hematuria patients with high urinary βig-h3/Cr ratio.