완벽주의의 기능성 : 완벽주의와 적응지표들의 관계 = The Functioning of Perfectionism : Relationship of perfectionism and adaptation-indices

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 완벽주의와 적응지표들과의 관련성을 통해 완벽주의의 기능성을 알아보고자 하였다.
이를 위해 서울 및 수도권 지역 대학(원)생 695명을 대상으로 완벽주의 질문지(PQ), 심리적 안녕감 척도(PWBS), 다면적 형용사 체크리스트(MAACL), 일상적 스트레스 척도(DHS)를 포함한 설문지를 실시하여 자료를 수집하였다. 연구 결과 완벽주의 성향(자신의 목표를 세워서 이루고자 하며 완벽해지고자 하는 성격 특질)은 심리적 안녕감, 긍정적 정서와 정적 상관이 있었고, 부정적정서와 일상적 스트레스와는 유의한 관련이 없었다. 반면에 완벽주의의 부정적 결과(완벽주의로인한 주관적 불편감과 부적응을 경험하는 상태)는 심리적 안녕감, 긍정적 정서와 부적 상관이 있었고, 부정적 정서와 일상적 스트레스와는 정적 상관이 있었다. 기능적 완벽주의 집단, 역기능적완벽주의 집단, 비완벽주의 비교 집단으로 구분한 후 각 적응지표들에서 집단 간 차이를 검증한결과, 기능적 완벽주의 집단이 심리적 안녕감 및 긍정적 정서 수준이 유의하게 높았다. 반면에 역기능적 완벽주의 집단은 부정적 정서와 일상적 스트레스 수준이 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 끝으로본 연구의 의의, 제한점 및 향후 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examined the function of perfectionism by knowing relationship of Perfectionism and adaptation-indices. The questionnaire including Perfectionism Questionnaire(PQ),Psychological Well-Being Scale(PWBS), The Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist(MAACL) and Daily Hassles Scale(DHS) were completed by 695 graduate and under-graduate students in Seoul and the metropolitan area. The results indicated that 'Perfectionism Tendency(trait to achieve one's goal to be perfect)' was positively related to psychological well-being and positive affect, and was not significantly related to daily hassles and negative affect. On the other hand,'Negative Consequence(state of being in discomfort and maladaptation due to perfectionism)' was negatively related to psychological well-being and positive affect and was positively related to daily hassles and negative affect. Participants were divided into three groups(functional perfectionism group, dysfunctional perfectionism group, and nonperfectionism comparison group) and these three groups were compared in some adaptation-indices. The results indicated that functional perfectionism group had the significantly highest psychological well-being and positive affect levels. On the other hand,dysfunctional perfectionism group had the significantly highest negative affect and daily hassles levels. Finally, the implications and the limitations of this study were discussed.

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