In modern society, paradigm of administration was shifted from government to governance, along with the changes of administration conditions, called as megatrend such as golbalization, informationization, intellectualization, localization The locali...
In modern society, paradigm of administration was shifted from government to governance, along with the changes of administration conditions, called as megatrend such as golbalization, informationization, intellectualization, localization The localization of administration restored local self-government, and the settlement step of it may be achieved. Most of government functions are managed under the wide-area administration system, and education and fire service are implemented under the wide-area local administration. For the enhancement of resident's welfare prescribed by Claus 1, Article 117 of the Constitution and Claus 1, Article 8 of the Local Autonomy Law, above all, security of public peace responsible for safety of residents and local stability may be important. However, the current wide-area local administration is not perfect because only a police system has been centralized.
The introduction of wide-area autonomy police system may be required to support the security of local administration and supplement the incomplete local self-government. This it to introduce and implement the autonomy police system as police governance capable of performing community policing by connecting self-government education and fire service. The autonomy police system, police governance through the involvement and cooperation of residents, is the community policing. The public peace service, a kind of publics goods, was managed by police administration so far, but now the network establishment of local governance elements such as residents's participation, collaboration and competition between private and public, and partnership among actors are necessary. The police governance in networked collaboration system may be the police paradigm to be established as the community policing.
If the relation of community policing, local governace and public service are systematized and if the organization is supportive and promising, then it may be called wide-area autonomy police system. This may be the system in which government agencies, the National Police Agency, provinces, ward or county self-government body, members inside police officers which are a group involved in the policy, implementation of autonomy police, all can achieve win-win. For the successful autonomy police system, the autonomy police system, decentralization of police authority, and the police autonomy, independence of police administration from local general administration should be necessarily maintained. From the implementation of the wide-area autonomy police system capable of securing the local administrative, financial power, ‘the community policing of the residents, for the residents and by the residents' can be performed substantially as a true municipal police.