The blending of crystalline organic semiconductor, 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)-pentacene (TIPS pentacene) with amorphous polymers exhibits not only excellent solution processibility but also superior performance characteristics in organic thin ...
The blending of crystalline organic semiconductor, 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)-pentacene (TIPS pentacene) with amorphous polymers exhibits not only excellent solution processibility but also superior performance characteristics in organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). To understand the inkjet printing behavior of TIPS pentacene/polymer blends, we synthesized triarylamine-based polymers with various polarities, which were obtained by changing the fluorine content in the polymer structure. The variation of segregation strength of the polymer domains in the blends can be induced depending on the different polarities of the polymers, which can ultimately determine the shape and orientation of the TIPS pentacene crystals in OTFT films. The experimental results suggest that the phase separation behavior between the polymer and TIPS pentacene plays a significant role in the formation of crystal structure of TIPS pentacene in the film. The moderate segregation of the polymers from the TIPS pentacene crystal domains effectively derives the desirable stripe-shaped crystals with the proper orientation and enhanced surface morphology. The resultant inkjet-printed films from the triarlyamine-based polymers with TIPS pentacene showed excellent mobility of 0.14 to 0.19 cm2V-1s-1. Also, we use amorphous polycarbonate (APC), which is structurally beneficial to the facile phase separation with TIPS pentacene crystals due to its highly amorphous character. The various inkjet-printing behaviors of TIPS pentacene/APC inks that depend on the TIPS pentacene/APC compositions, ink viscosities, and different solvent mixtures are investigated, which can ultimately determine the phase separation, morphology, shape, and orientation of the TIPS pentacene crystals in OTFT films. Flory-Huggins phase separation theory is applied and various analytical methods such as polarized optical microscopy, 3D surface profile, and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (TOF-SIMS) are utilized to explain these relationships. By controlling these inkjet-printing conditions, it is possible to easily regulate the optimal inkjet-printing process for TIPS pentacene/polymer systems, which can derive the desirable stripe-shaped and vertically phase-separated TIPS pentacene crystals with the proper orientation and enhanced surface morphology. The resultant inkjet-printed films from the TIPS pentacene with APC show excellent device stability and an average mobility of 0.53 cm2V-1s-1, which are among the highest values obtained by inkjet-printing reported to date. Furthermore, the inkjet-printed flexible OTFT array with an average mobility of 0.27 cm2V-1s-1 sustains the application of TIPS pentacene/ APC in the field of flexible printed electronics.