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      시장지향성, 마케팅성과, CRM성과의 관계에 대한 연구: 고객자산가치의 조절효과를 중심으로 = Relationships among Market Orientation, Marketing Performance, and CRM Performance: Focused on the Modulating Effects of Customer Asses Value

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A99815450

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      Market Orientation and Customer Relationship Management have been a sustainable competitive advantage of many customer oriented companies. These are critical for companies to get and maintain profitable customers. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship among market orientation, marketing performance, and CRM performance in service companies. Though the extant studies have been examined the relationship between CRM system and CRM performance, little studies have been performed about the context concerned with market orientation in the formation process of CRM. To fill these researches and fields gap, this study tries to examine the relationship between marketing and CRM performance which is based on the market orientation approach. Based upon the extant theoretical and empirical study five hypotheses have been suggested including the modulation hypothesis about customer asses value. Hypotheses testing using SPSS 15.0 are conducted for 78 managers form Busan and Gyeongnam during August and September, 2012. The results show that almost market orientation factors significantly influence to marketing performance except competitor orientation and all marketing performances are very significantly influence to CRM performance being consisted of customer retention and share. In addition, the modulation effect of customer asset value is confirmed about relationship between marketing performance and CRM performance. A real situation we conducted our research may enable academics and practitioners to understand the antecedents and outcomes of CRM implementation in terms of market orientation. The practical suggestions and limitation of this study are presented in end.
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      Market Orientation and Customer Relationship Management have been a sustainable competitive advantage of many customer oriented companies. These are critical for companies to get and maintain profitable customers. The purpose of this study is to exami...

      Market Orientation and Customer Relationship Management have been a sustainable competitive advantage of many customer oriented companies. These are critical for companies to get and maintain profitable customers. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship among market orientation, marketing performance, and CRM performance in service companies. Though the extant studies have been examined the relationship between CRM system and CRM performance, little studies have been performed about the context concerned with market orientation in the formation process of CRM. To fill these researches and fields gap, this study tries to examine the relationship between marketing and CRM performance which is based on the market orientation approach. Based upon the extant theoretical and empirical study five hypotheses have been suggested including the modulation hypothesis about customer asses value. Hypotheses testing using SPSS 15.0 are conducted for 78 managers form Busan and Gyeongnam during August and September, 2012. The results show that almost market orientation factors significantly influence to marketing performance except competitor orientation and all marketing performances are very significantly influence to CRM performance being consisted of customer retention and share. In addition, the modulation effect of customer asset value is confirmed about relationship between marketing performance and CRM performance. A real situation we conducted our research may enable academics and practitioners to understand the antecedents and outcomes of CRM implementation in terms of market orientation. The practical suggestions and limitation of this study are presented in end.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 윤상은, "호텔기업의 BSC 측정 요인간 인과관계 분석" 제주대학교 대학원 2004

      2 이지현, "패션제품의 e-CRM에 관한 연구: 신뢰와 관계몰입을 중심으로" 27 (27): 685-695, 2003

      3 김용태, "패션 브랜드 홈페이지의 e-CRM에 관한 연구: 신뢰, 몰입, 관계유지의도를 중심으로" 18 (18): 49-60, 2005

      4 원태연, "통계조사분석" 한나래 2007

      5 배일현, "택배기업의 시장지향성이 고객지향성, 종업원만족, 고객유지, 기업성과에 미치는 영향 - A 택배를 중심으로 -" 한국물류학회 17 (17): 101-129, 2007

      6 최정환, "죽은 CRM 살아있는 CRM" 한언 2001

      7 변경원, "스키리조트 CRM과 관계혜택, 고객만족, 신뢰, 관계몰입 및 고객충성도와의 관계" 한국체육학회 45 (45): 495-514, 2006

      8 유동근, "서비스기업의 시장지향성과 성과: 벤치마킹, 서비스품질 및 고객만족의 인과적 역할" 13 (13): 1-26, 1998

      9 김용준, "서비스기업의 시장지향성, 고객만족도, 기업성과에 관한 모델선정과 실증 연구" 1996

      10 김용덕, "보험회사 부문별 및 산업별 CRM 성공요인에 관한 실증연구" 한국리스크관리학회 13 (13): 121-153, 2002

      1 윤상은, "호텔기업의 BSC 측정 요인간 인과관계 분석" 제주대학교 대학원 2004

      2 이지현, "패션제품의 e-CRM에 관한 연구: 신뢰와 관계몰입을 중심으로" 27 (27): 685-695, 2003

      3 김용태, "패션 브랜드 홈페이지의 e-CRM에 관한 연구: 신뢰, 몰입, 관계유지의도를 중심으로" 18 (18): 49-60, 2005

      4 원태연, "통계조사분석" 한나래 2007

      5 배일현, "택배기업의 시장지향성이 고객지향성, 종업원만족, 고객유지, 기업성과에 미치는 영향 - A 택배를 중심으로 -" 한국물류학회 17 (17): 101-129, 2007

      6 최정환, "죽은 CRM 살아있는 CRM" 한언 2001

      7 변경원, "스키리조트 CRM과 관계혜택, 고객만족, 신뢰, 관계몰입 및 고객충성도와의 관계" 한국체육학회 45 (45): 495-514, 2006

      8 유동근, "서비스기업의 시장지향성과 성과: 벤치마킹, 서비스품질 및 고객만족의 인과적 역할" 13 (13): 1-26, 1998

      9 김용준, "서비스기업의 시장지향성, 고객만족도, 기업성과에 관한 모델선정과 실증 연구" 1996

      10 김용덕, "보험회사 부문별 및 산업별 CRM 성공요인에 관한 실증연구" 한국리스크관리학회 13 (13): 121-153, 2002

      11 이승범, "기업성과에 영향을 미치는 CRM 성공요인에 관한 연구" 한국외국어대학교 경영정보대학원 2002

      12 Mithas, Sunil, "Why do Customer Relationship Management Applications Affect Customer Satisfaction?" 69 (69): 201-209, 2005

      13 Jaworski, Bernard J., "Toward a Theory of Marketing Control: Environmental Context, Control Types, and Consequences" 52 (52): 23-39, 1988

      14 Bolton, R, "The Theoretical Underpinnings of Customer Asset Management : A Framework and Propositions for Future Research" 32 (32): 271-292, 2004

      15 Cheng Colin C., "The Role of Service Innovation in the Market Orientation: New Service Performance Linkage" 32 (32): 487-497, 2012

      16 Kumar, Nirmalya, "The Power of Trust in Manufacturer-Retailer Relationships" 74 (74): 92-106, 1996

      17 Baron, R. M., "The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Cocial Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations" 51 (51): 1173-1182, 1986

      18 Wrenn, B., "The Market Orientation Construct: Measurement and Scaling Issues" 5 (5): 31-54, 1997

      19 Sheth, J. N., "The Evolution of Relationship Marketing" 4 : 397-418, 1995

      20 Narver, J. C., "The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability" 54 (54): 20-35, 1990

      21 DeLone, W. H., "The DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems Success: A Ten-Year Update" 19 (19): 9-30, 2003

      22 Reinartz, W. J., "The Customer Relationship Management Process: Its Measurement and Impact on Performance" 41 : 293-305, 2004

      23 Morgan, R. M., "The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing" 58 (58): 20-38, 1994

      24 Srinivasan, R., "Strategic Firm Commitments and Rewards for Customer Relationship Management in Online Retailing" 69 (69): 193-200, 2005

      25 Czepiel, John A., "Service Encounters and Service Relationships: Implications for Research" 20 : 13-21, 1990

      26 Rust, R. T., "Return on Marketing: Using Customer Equity to Focus Marketing Strategy" 68 (68): 109-127, 2004

      27 Foster B. D., "Relationship Selling and Customer Loyalty: An Empirical Investigation" 18 (18): 185-199, 2000

      28 Sin , L., "Relationship Marketing Orientation: Scale Development and Cross-Cultural Validation" 58 : 185-194, 2005

      29 Gruen, Thomas W., "Relationship Marketing Activities, Commitment, and Membership Behaviors in Professional Associations" 64 : 34-49, 2000

      30 Shankar, V., "Online Trust: A Stakeholder Perspective, Concepts, Implications, and Future Directions" 11 : 325-344, 2002

      31 Reinartz and Kumar, V., "On the Profitability of Long-Life Customers in a Non contractual Setting: An Empirical Investigation and Implications for Marketing" 64 (64): 17-35, 2000

      32 Hair, Jr., J. F, "Multivariate Data Analysis" Pearson-Prentice Hall 2006

      33 Siguaw J. A., "Measuring Market Orientation: Some Evidence on Narver and Slater’ Three-Component scale" 3 : 77-88, 1995

      34 Kohli A. K., "Markor: A Measure of Market Orientation" 30 (30): 467-477, 1993

      35 Philip, Kotler, "Marketing Management" Prentice Hall 2000

      36 Berger, Paul D., "Marketing Assets and the Value of Customer Assets. A Framework for Customer Asset Management" 5 (5): 39-54, 2002

      37 Kohli, A. K., "Market Orientation: The Construct, Research Propositions, and Managerial Implications" 54 (54): 1-18, 1990

      38 Jaworski, B. J., "Market Orientation: Antecedents and Consequences" 57 (57): 53-70, 1993

      39 Sin, L., "Market Orientation, Relationship Marketing Orientation, and Business Performance: The Moderating Effects of Economic Ideology and Industry Type" 13 (13): 36-57, 2005

      40 Slater, Stanley F., "Market Orientation and the Learning Organization" 59 (59): 63-74, 1995

      41 Bradshaw, D., "Managing Customer Relationships in the e-business World : How to Personalize Computer Relationships for Increased Profitability" 29 (29): 520-529, 2001

      42 Hogan, J. E., "Linking Customer Assets to Financial Performance" 5 (5): 26-38, 2002

      43 Lewis, M., "Incorporating Strategic Consumer Behavior into Customer Valuation" 69 (69): 230-238, 2005

      44 Thomas, J. S., "Getting the Most Out of All Your Customers" 82 (82): 116-123, 2004

      45 Wilson, H., "Factors for Success in Customer Relationship Management(CRM) Systems" 18 : 193-219, 2002

      46 Moorman, C., "Factors Affecting Trust in Market Research Relationships" 57 (57): 81-101, 1993

      47 Bradley R. Barnes, "Exploring the Linkage between Internal Marketing, Relationship Marketing and Service Quality" 13 (13): 593-601, 2004

      48 Fornell, C., "Evaluating Structural Equation Models With Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error" 18 (18): 39-50, 1981

      49 Rust, R. T., "Driving Customer Equity: How Customer Lifetime Value is Reshaping Corporate Strategy" Free Pres 2000

      50 Oczkowski, E., "Discriminating Between Measurement Scales Using Nonnested Tests and Two Stage Least Squares Estimators: The Case of Market Orientation" 15 : 349-366, 1998

      51 Robert, J. H., "Developing New Rules for New Markets" 28 (28): 31-44, 2000

      52 Gupta, S., "Customers as Assets" 17 (17): 9-24, 2003

      53 Woodruff, R. B., "Customer Value: The Next Source of Competitive Advantage" 25 (25): 139-153, 1997

      54 Morris B. Holbrook, "Customer Value: A Framework for Analysis and Research" 23 : 138-147, 1996

      55 Ryals, L., "Customer Relationship Management in Financial Services: Towards Information-Enabled Relationship Marketing" 9 : 3-27, 2001

      56 Ngai, E. W. T., "Customer Relationship Management Research(1992-2002): An Academic Literature Review and Classification" 23 (23): 582-605, 2005

      57 Reynolds, Kristy E., "Customer Loyalty to the Salesperson and the Store: Examining Relationship Customers in an Upscale Retail Context" 20 (20): 89-98, 2000

      58 Berger, Paul D., "Customer Lifetime Value: Marketing Models and Applications" 12 : 17-30, 1998

      59 Blattberg, R. C, "Customer Equity : Building and Managing Relationships as Valuable Assets" Harvard School Press 2001

      60 Negocia, L. T., "Creating Customer Value: Bridging Theory and Practice" 10 (10): 13-23, 2004

      61 Campbell, A. J., "Creating Customer Knowledge Competence: Managing Customer Relationship Management Programs Strategically" 32 : 375-383, 2003

      62 Parvatiyar, A., "Conceptual Framework of Customer Relationship Management, In Customer Relationship Management: Emerging Concepts, Tools and Applications" Tata McGraw-Hill 3-25, 2001

      63 Gustafsson, Anders, "Competing in a Service Economy: How to Create a Competitive Advantage Through Service Development and Innovation" Jossey-Bass 2003

      64 김진강, "CRM시스템 운용이 호텔기업의 경영성과 및 고객애호도에 미치는 영향" 동아대학교 대학원 2003

      65 Sin, Leo Y. M., "CRM: Conceptualization and Scale Development" 39 (39): 1264-1290, 2005

      66 고창배, "CRM 주요성공요인과 성과간의 관련성에 대한 실증적 연구" 7 (7): 83-102, 2004

      67 조문제, "CRM 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 있어서 고객자산가치관리역량의 매개적 역할에 관한 이론적 연구" 6 (6): 65-95, 2006

      68 조문제, "CRM 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 실증적 연구 -「고객자산가치관리역량」 매개효과 중심으로" 한국경영정보학회 734-741, 2006

      69 Gartner Group, "CRM Success Is in Strategy and Implementation, Not Software"

      70 김정희, "CRM (Customer Relationship Management) 성장 발전 단계 모델 개발에 관한 연구" 이화여자대학교 대학원 2003

      71 Vorhies, D. W., "Benchmarking Marketing Capabilities for Sustainable Competitive Advantage" 69 : 80-94, 2005

      72 Reinartz, W. J., "Balancing Acquisition and Retention Resources to Maximize Customer Profitability" 69 (69): 63-79, 2005

      73 Kamakura, Wagner A., "Assessing the Service Profit Chain" 21 (21): 294-317, 2002

      74 Allen, D. R., "Analysis of Customer Satisfaction Data" ASQ Quality Press 2000

      75 Doney, Patricia M., "An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer-Seller Relationships" 61 : 35-51, 1997

      76 Zablah, A. R., "An Evaluation of Divergent Perspectives on Customer Relationship Management : Towards a Common Understanding of an Emerging Phenomenon" 33 : 475-489, 2004

      77 Farrell M. A, "An Analysis of the MKTOR and MARKOR Measures of Market Orientation: An Australian Perspective" 8 : 30-40, 1997

      78 김계수, "AMOS구조방정식모형분석" SPSS아카데미 2003

      79 Payne, Adrian, "A Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management" 69 (69): 167-176, 2005

      80 Pelham, A. M., "A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Market Structure, Strategy, and Market Orientation on Small-Firm Performance" 24 (24): 27-44, 1996

      81 Lee, M., "A Cost/Benefit Approach to Understanding Service Loyalty" 15 (15): 113-130, 2001

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