Three-dimensional helical Au and Pt nanostructures are synthesized by using anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) and electrochemical deposition. AAO guided the longitudinal growth of nanosprings along the long axis, serving as the primary template. The embed...
Three-dimensional helical Au and Pt nanostructures are synthesized by using anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) and electrochemical deposition. AAO guided the longitudinal growth of nanosprings along the long axis, serving as the primary template. The embedded Pd nanosprings within the AAO nanochannels successfully patterned the helical nanostructure of Au or Pt in the empty space among the Pd pitches, assisting as a secondary template. Interestingly, the resulting Au nanohelices exhibit strong SERS signals due to the electromagnetic field enhancement originating from the helical morphology; this behavior is seemingly analogous to that of a nano-gap enhancer. The obtained single Au nanohelix was easily traceable by conventional optical microscope, providing a reproducible SERS performance. Nanospring electrochemical lithography (NEL) represents a new method of synthesizing complex helical nanostructures and has potential for applications in materials science.