도시에 거주하는 다문화가정과 일반가정의 어머니-유아 상호작용 특성 분석 = Analyses on the Characteristics of Mother-Child Interactions in Multi-cultural Families and Typical Korean Families

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of mother-child interactions in multi-cultural families and typical Korean families. The co-construction task (Steel, D'Agostno, Blom, 2005) appraisal for structured mother-child interactions was videotaped and analyzed for comparative analysis of characteristics of mother-child interactions in multi-cultural families and typical Korean families. The subjects of this study included 21 mothers of pre-school children aged three to six of multi-cultural families residing in urban areas and 21 mothers of pre-school children aged three to six of typical Korean families residing in the same areas. The results are as follows: First, a significant difference was found in terms of Parent Global Ratings and Dyad Ratings between the two groups; mothers from typical Korean families showed more positive interactions with their children. Second, the correlation analysis between demographic characteristics and mother-child interactions found that education levels of parents and economic levels of families had a significant relationship with behavioral characteristics of mothers and their children in the multi-cultural families. In the typical Korean families, a negative correlation was only indicated between economic levels of the families and nonverbal behaviors of children. Third, in terms of relations between mother-child behavioral characteristics and the sub-domains of behavioral characteristics: balance & cooperation, creativity, overall interactions, task persistence, and task switching, mothers and children from the typical families stacked blocks more creatively and the level of task persistence was higher among children from the typical families. Fourth, in terms of the relationship between mother sensitivity and behavioral characteristic of children, mothers from the multi-cultural families indicated significantly low sensitivity compared with mothers form the typical families.

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