This study aims to help Vietnamese learners understand and use various meanings of Korean connective ending 'neunde' exactly by analyzing Vietnamese markers corresponding to Korean connective ending 'neunde'.
Results of surveys showed that Vietnamese ...
This study aims to help Vietnamese learners understand and use various meanings of Korean connective ending 'neunde' exactly by analyzing Vietnamese markers corresponding to Korean connective ending 'neunde'.
Results of surveys showed that Vietnamese learners regarded 'neunde' as the most difficult connecting endings in beginning level and they didn't understand various meanings of 'neunde' exactly.
In addition to there was not enough explanation about various meanings of 'neunde' in Korean-Vietnamese dictionaries and Korean grammar books in Vietnamese.
In this study Korean Vietnamese translation materials were analyzed to examine aspects of Vietnamese markers corresponding to Korean connective ending 'neunde' and the types and meanings of corresponding marker classified by meaning of 'neunde' were also analyzed with a view to help Vietnamese learners understand meaning of 'neunde'.
In chapter 1, previous studies about meaning of 'neunde' and contrastive studies on 'neunde' were reviewed.
In chapter 2, previous studies about Korean connective ending 'neunde' and Vietnamese relative markers were organized. Then 4 major meanings of 'neunde' were selected on the basis of meaning of 'neunde' in previous studies, Korean dictionaries and grammar books. And Vietnamese relative markers by semantic relations of complex sentence were organized. On based these organization Vietnamese relative meanings and markers corresponding major meanings of Korean connective ending 'neunde' were suggested.
In chapter 3, materials used to analyze Vietnamese markers corresponding Korean connective ending 'neunde', method and criteria of analysis are presented.
In chapter 4, types of Vietnamese markers corresponding to 'neunde', meanings of corresponding markers, frequency of use were presented and analyzed. Then types and meanings of corresponding markers classified by meanings of 'neunde' and frequency of use were analyzed and corresponding aspects in examples were examined. After considering all the result of analysis, corresponding Vietnamese markers and semantic relations were discussed.
The result of analysis in chapter 4 may be summarized as follows. Vietnamese markers corresponding Korean connective ending 'neunde' were presented as nhung, comma(,) thi, khi according to frequency of use and meaning of markers were presented as contrast, opposition, concession and time background in meaning of markers.
The result of analysis Vietnamese markers classified by meaning of 'neunde' showed that in cases ‘neunde’ means contrast, opposition, concession and time background Vietnamese markers were also used as those meanings. on the contrary in cases ‘neunde’ means basis of a background or supplementary detailed description comma(,) or no marker were mostly used as Vietnamese markers. And the comma(,) was high frequently marker regardless of meaning of ‘neunde’.
Lastly Vietnamese markers corresponding to Korean connective ending 'neunde' mostly present meaning of contrast, opposition, concession and time background
In chapter 5, After discussing about this results, it was suggested to implicate for teaching Korean connective ending 'neunde' for Vietnameses learner.