청소년 가출 후 문제행동 개입 감소를 위한 보호요인의 완충효과 분석 = Analysis of Buffering Effects of Protective Factors on Intervention of Problem Behavior at Post-Runaway with Adolescents

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to explore the buffering effects of protective factors on intervention of post-runaway's problem behaviors with adolescents in shelters and facilities. Also, with non-runaway adolescents, this study is to analysis the buffering effects of protective factors on risk behaviors. As such have supported by prior researchers, protective factors have the buffering effects the negative influences of risk factors on risk behavior and problem behavior. The subjects are 700 adolescents that including 500 students at high schools and 200 adolescent at shelters and facilities. The scales consisted with risk behavior scale, negative coping strategy scale for test a risk factor, and 6 scales for test 7 protective factors. For data analysis, Pearson's correlation analysis, stepwise regression analysis, analysis, and discrimination analysis were used. The results are as follows: First, a communication with father, a communication with mother, a positive perception on social contexts and a positive coping strategy were identified to protective factors on risk behaviors of non-runaway adolescents. Second, a communication with father, a authoritative rearing behavior(monitoring and controlling), a communication with mother, a positive coping strategy, a perception of social support were identified to protective factors on problem behaviors of post-runaway of adolescents. Runaway adolescents is increasing, and it is longer and more habit gradually than past. The prevailance methods of runaway is no longer effects on the decrease of adolescent runaway. Now has to accept adolescent runaway, and has to support the difficult life conditions and the emotional distress of adolescent post-runaway. This means that have to identify and to treatment the protective factors having an buffering effect as well as the risk factors influencing on runaway.

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