스포츠 상황에서 기본적 심리욕구만족척도 개발과 자기결정이론의 모형 검증 = Development of Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale in Sport and Model Verfication within Self-Determination Theory

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of the study 1 were to develop and validate a Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale in Sports. The Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale is designed to assess the constructs of autonomy need, competence need, and relatedness need in various sports contexts including exercise. In a sample of university students, exploratory (n=194) and confirmatory (n=218) analyses supported a 15-item solution consisting of 3 factors. Overall, results show that the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale is composed of three internally consistent factors. The construct validity of the scale is also supported by correlations with other constructs as postulated by self-determination theory. Evidence for external validity, internal consistency, temporal stability and exercise style invariance of the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale was found. Additionally, the study 2 examined the effects of autonomy support on psychological needs satisfaction, and motivation, which was based on the framework of self-determination theory. In a sample of 347 participants (male: n=219, female: n=128) from recreational sport club in university, structural equation modeling (SEM) results supported the hypothesized model in that perceived autonomy support fosters more autonomy, competence, relatedness of psychological needs satisfaction. These psychological needs satisfaction in turn, enhanced more self-determined forms of behavioral regulations(intrinsic and identified motivation) and decreased more amotivation. The study 3 tested a model of the assumed sequential relationships among perceived autonomy support, psychological needs satisfaction, self-determined motivation, and psychological well-being, which was based on the hypothesized model by Vallerand(1997). The hypothesized mediational roles of psychological needs satisfaction and self-determined motivation were also studied. Consequently, basis psychological needs satisfaction had significant direct and indirect effect on psychological well-being as well as direct effect on self-determined motivation. These findings suggest that psychological needs satisfaction in exercise and sport contexts contributes to self-determined motivation and psychological well-being.

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