댄스스포츠 참가자의 자율성, 유능성, 관계성이 참여동기와 참여지속의도에 미치는 영향 = The Influence of Dance sport Participants´ Autonomy, Competence and Relatedness on Participation Motivation and Continuance Intention

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate influence of autonomy, competence and relatedness on participation motivation and continuance intention of dance sport participant. The subjects were 570 people who had been random sampled with the members of the dance sport studios in Busan. The research was made in such a method : Researchers visited those studios, seek the understanding of the teachers there, give a good explanation of the purpose of the research, and make them fill in questionnaire sheet ; 480 questionnaires were collected. The 404 sheets were made the final objects to be analyzed, with 76 sheets, which were considered not sincere, excluded. The subjects totalled 404 persons(98-male, 306-female), the age of subjects ranged form 18 to 73. The data were processed using SPSS v12.0 statistical program.
In order to prove the validity of the concept of the questionnaire, factor analysis was made, and for the purpose of proving the reliability of each variable, Cronbach´s α coefficient was sought. MANOVA was performed to prove the difference according to each variable, multiple regression was adopted to know the influence of autonomy, competence, relatedness on participation motivation and continuance intention. All the statistical significant levels were performed at p<.05, and the results of this study are as follows:
1. Difference of basic psychology needs
1) It is revealed that female have higher autonomy than male in gender basic psychology needs and it is revealed that male have higher competence, relatedness than female.
2) It is revealed that autonomy have the highest in participation period basic psychology needs, and "over two years" have the highest in participation period.
3) It is revealed that autonomy have the highest in participation frequency basic psychology needs, and "two∼three times in a week" have the highest in participation frequency.
2. Difference of participation motivation
1) It is revealed that female have higher intrinsic motivation factor, control factor of physical strength and build in gender dance sport participating motivation needs than male, and male have higher external motivation, partnership, affiliation motivation, amotivation factor than female.
2) It is revealed that achievement intrinsic motivation have the highest in participation period dance sport participating motivation needs, and "over two years" have the highest in participation period. It is revealed that external motivation, partnership, affiliation motivation was not significant.
3) It is revealed that achievement intrinsic motivation have the highest in participation frequency dance sport participating motivation needs, and "two∼three times in a week" have the highest in participation frequency. It is revealed that external motivation, partnership, affiliation motivation was not significant.
3. Difference of continuance intention
1) It is revealed that female have higher a gender continuance intention than male.
2) It is revealed that "over two years" have higher in participation period continuance intention
3) It is revealed that "two∼three times in a week" have higher in participation frequency continuance intention.
4. Relationship between basic psychological needs, participation motivation and continuance intention
1) The multiple regression result between basic psychological needs and achievement intrinsic motivation factor is reveled that autonomy factor has high correlation.
2) The multiple regression result between basic psychological needs and control factor of physical strength and build is reveled that relatedness factor has high correlation.
3) The multiple regression result between basic psychological needs and external motivation factor is reveled that relatedness factor has high correlation.
4) The multiple regression result between basic psychological needs and partnership factor is reveled that relatedness factor has high correlation.
5) The multiple regression result between basic psychological needs and affiliation motivation factor is reveled that relatedness factor has high correlation.
6) The multiple regression result between basic psychological needs and amotivation factor is reveled that autonomy factor has high correlation.
7) The multiple regression result between basic psychological needs and continuance intention factor is reveled that autonomy factor has high correlation.
8) The multiple regression result between participation motivation factors and continuance intention factor is reveled that intrinsic motivation factor has high correlation.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
• 2. 연구 문제 = 5
• 3. 연구 가설 = 6
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 8
• 1. 심리적 욕구 = 8
• 1) 욕구의 구조 = 8
• 2) 유기체의 심리적 욕구 : 유능감, 자율성, 관계성 = 10
• 2. 동기 이론 = 13
• 1) 동기의 정의 = 13
• 2) 참여 동기의 분류 = 15
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 = 21
• 1. 연구대상 = 21
• 2. 측정도구 = 24
• 1) 기초조사 = 24
• 2) 심리적 욕구 척도 = 24
• 3) 스포츠 참여 동기 척도 = 25
• 4) 참여 지속의도 척도 = 26
• 3. 측정도구의 타당도 및 신뢰도 검사 = 27
• 1) 측정도구의 타당도 검사 = 27
• 2) 측정도구의 신뢰도 검사 = 41
• 4. 조사방법 = 44
• 5. 연구절차 = 45
• 6. 자료처리 = 46
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 = 47
• 1. 심리적 욕구와 참여 동기, 참여지속의도의 다변량 분석 = 47
• 1) 심리적 욕구 분석 = 47
• 2) 댄스스포츠 참여 동기 분석 = 52
• 3) 댄스스포츠 참여 지속의도 분석 = 59
• 2. 심리적 욕구요인이 참여 동기에 미치는 영향 = 62
• 1) 심리적 욕구요인, 참여 동기 요인, 참여지속의도의 상관관계 = 62
• 2) 심리적 욕구가 성취내적동기 요인에 미치는 영향 = 64
• 3) 심리적 욕구가 체력몸매관리에 미치는 영향 = 65
• 4) 심리적 욕구가 과시동기에 미치는 영향 = 66
• 5) 심리적 욕구가 파트너일치에 미치는 영향 = 67
• 6) 심리적 욕구가 교류동기에 미치는 영향 = 68
• 7) 심리적 욕구가 무동기에 미치는 영향 = 69
• 3. 심리적 욕구가 참여 지속의도에 미치는 영향 = 70
• 4. 참여 동기가 참여 지속의도에 미치는 영향 = 71
• Ⅴ. 논의 = 72
• 1) 심리적 욕구 차이 = 73
• 2) 참여동기의 차이 = 74
• 3) 참여지속의도의 차이 = 74
• 4) 심리적 욕구, 참여 동기 그리고 참여지속 의도와의 관계 = 76
• Ⅵ. 결론 및 제언 = 79
• 1. 결론 = 80
• 2. 제언 = 82
• 참고문헌 = 83
• Abstract = 91
• 부록 = 96