In this study, power cycling tests (PCT) were performed on a p-GaN gate HEMT (GS66516T) to evaluate its thermal reliability and to derive a LESIT lifetime model.
For temperature monitoring based on Temperature Sensitive Electrical Parameters (TSEPs),...
In this study, power cycling tests (PCT) were performed on a p-GaN gate HEMT (GS66516T) to evaluate its thermal reliability and to derive a LESIT lifetime model.
For temperature monitoring based on Temperature Sensitive Electrical Parameters (TSEPs), the on-resistance (RDS,on) and the forward voltage of the gate–source diode were selected as candidate parameters, and their suitability was verified using an oven and a power cycling system. Both parameters exhibited strong correlation with temperature, confirming their applicability as TSEPs.
Using RDS,on as the TSEP, PCT was conducted under various ΔTj and mean temperature conditions. In most samples, degradation occurred when the on-state drain–source voltage drop (VDS,on) increased by 10%. Post-degradation electrical characterization revealed a decrease in threshold voltage (Vth) and an increase in C –V hysteresis, indicating that hole trapping in the p-GaN region is the dominant degradation mechanism. In some samples, solder delamination within the package led to an increase in on-resistance as well.
From the PCT results, a LESIT lifetime model with a Coffin–Manson exponent (α) of –10.74 and an activation energy (Ea) of –0.74 eV was extracted, which is consistent with the low-temperature-accelerated degradation behavior observed in p-GaN gate HEMTs. This work is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the degradation mechanisms and to improving the accuracy of lifetime prediction for p-GaN gate HEMTs.