Urban has a dynamic complexity consisted of various elements that include land, population and social activity. With the stream of the times, a urban growth is requested in various aspects including society, economy, culture and environment and urban...
Urban has a dynamic complexity consisted of various elements that include land, population and social activity. With the stream of the times, a urban growth is requested in various aspects including society, economy, culture and environment and urban problems arises in the process of the urban growth. Urban-regeneration Is important on the purpose of solving urban problems through the change of urban structure and urban form and recovery of urban functions. Until the present, form of urban-Rearrangement in Korea has been focused on physical aspect. In recent years, with reflective thinking about this attitude, there is the discussion that new paradigm called urban-regeneration should be instituted and urban-rearrangement should comprehensively consider various related factors of urban.
Based on critical mind for these matters, this thesis proposes the introduction of urban-regeneration system into existing Urban Rearrangement system such as 「Urban and Residential Environmant ?C Improving Law」. First of all, this thesis summarizes the nature and role of city and approaches to purpose and necessity of urban-regeneration and urban-rearrangement. In the second place, this thesis analyzes the contents of existing "Urban Rearrangement Act" and its critical points and problems as means of urban-rearrangement. Then legislation related urban-regeneration which is recently suggested is examined. After summarizing foreign legal system that already adopted urban-regeneration system, this thesis draw implications to introduce urban-regeneration system into existing "Urban Rearrangement Act". Based on these analysis and comparative study, this thesis proposes improving ways to introduce urban-regeneration system.
First, the concept of urban-regeneration should be clearly established to introduce urban-regeneration system into legal category. This can be significant specially relating area-designation that is subject of urban-regeneration. Therefore, this thesis suggest that comprehensive index and measurement for decline of city is needed.
Second, urban-regeneration system should be instituted as the form of the fundamental law that can cover existing urban-rearrangement legal system. Because the concept of urban-regeneration would understood in a broad sense and includes the concept of urban-rearrangement.
Third, specialized organization, for fulfillment of urban-regeneration system, is needed and the central government, a local government, a local resident can be its participants. Forth, various administrative and financial supports are needed so that urban-regeneration system could operate smooth and adequate for the purpose.