중국 하이텍 벤처기업의 글로벌화 및 본 글로벌화 결정요인에 관한 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

With the change of economic system such as joining with WTO, Chinese enterprises, specially the small and medium-sized Hi-Tech ventures that conduct business activities based on new ideas and technologies, are showing a pattern of going out on their own to overseas markets. Moreover, with the increasingly fierce competition among China's technology-intensive enterprises, the strategy of entering overseas markets for their sustainable growth becomes more important. Therefore, the objectives of this research are as follows: First, we analyze the determinants of globalization and born-globalization of Chinese Hi-Tech ventures. Second, with the view of the internal and external environmental factors of the globalization and born-globalization of Hi-Tech ventures, a variety of theoretical backgrounds are sorted out and empirical analysis is conducted to explore which theoretical background play a crucial role in the globalization and born-globalization of Chinese Hi-Tech ventures. Third, we try to figure out the particular China government policy influencing in the process of globalization or born-globalization of Chinese Hi-Tech ventures.
Based upon the analysis of 308 Chinese Hi-Tech ventures, we found out the following results. First, the overseas work experience of CEOs has a significant impact on the globalization and born-globalization of Chinese high-tech ventures. In order to globalize Hi-Tech ventures, therefore, it is necessary to actively foster personnel with a lot of overseas work experience internally or recruit them from outside.
Second, it was found that technology capabilities measured by the number of patents doesn't has a statistically significant effect on globalization of Chinese Hi-Tech ventures, but has a statistically significant effect on born-global of Chinese Hi-Tech ventures. This result implies that it is necessary of possessing technology capabilities for the early globalization.
Third, it was found that the ability to raise venture capital has a significant effect on both the globalization and born-globalization of Chinese Hi-Tech ventures.
Fourth, it was found that the network relationship with foreign enterprises and overseas institutions has a significant effect on both the globalization and born- globalization of Chinese Hi-Tech ventures.
Fifth, the result showed that the marketing capabilities doesn't significantly affect on both the globalization and born-globalization of Chinese Hi-Tech ventures. In fact, the globalization of these high-tech ventures can be more dependent on technical capabilities than marketing capabilities.
Sixth, it was found that the global competitive advantage of the industry as an external factor has no significant impact on the globalization and born- globalization of Chinese high-tech ventures. The results suggest that in the process of globalization of high-tech ventures, the competitive advantage of individual enterprises pay more important role than the global competitive advantage of the whole industry.
Seventh, the result showed that the growth of China's domestic market has no significant impact on the globalization and born-globalization of Chinese high-tech ventures. The result suggests that, as a latecomer Chines Hi-Tech ventures put more emphasis on developing overseas markets than domestic markets for their growth.
Lastly, as a government policy, the government subsidies to promote for Chinese Hi-Tech ventures going abroad has a significant impact on their globalization and born-globalization. It will be easier for Chinese high-tech ventures to advance oversea markets by taking full advantage of various government support policies.
These results provide the insights of the globalization and born-globalization of Chinese Hi-Tech ventures.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서론 1
• 제1절 연구 배경 및 목적 1
• 제2절 연구 방법 및 구성 4
• 제2장 중국 하이텍 벤처기업의 발전현황 6
• 제1절 하이텍 산업 발전 실태 6
• 제2절 하이텍 벤처기업에 관한 고찰 8
• 2.1. 하이텍 벤처기업 정의 및 특징 8
• 2.2. 하이텍 벤처기업의 발전 단계 및 경영관리 12
• 2.3. 하이텍 벤처기업인증 및 지원 13
• 제3절 하이텍 벤처기업의 성장현황 15
• 제3장 이론적 배경 19
• 제1절 기업의 내부 환경요인 관한 이론적 배경 19
• 1.1. 기업가정신이론 19
• 1.2. 학습이론 21
• 1.3. 자원준거이론 22
• 1.4. 네트워크이론 24
• 제2절 기업의 외부환경요인 관한 이론적 배경 26
• 2.1. 산업조직이론 26
• 2.2. 제품수명주기이론 27
• 2.3. 제도이론 28
• 제4장 기업의 글로벌화에 관한 이론 31
• 제1절 글로벌화 이론 및 선행연구 31
• 제2절 본 글로벌화 이론 및 선행연구 33
• 제3절 벤처기업의 글로벌화 결정요인에 관한 선행연구 38
• 4.3.1. 글로벌화 결정요인에 관한 선행연구 38
• 4.3.2. 본 글로벌화 결정요인에 관한 선행연구 41
• 제5장 연구모형 및 연구가설 설정 46
• 제1절 연구모형 46
• 제2절 연구가설의 설정 47
• 5.2.1. 내부적 환경요인 47
• 1. 최고경영자의 해외업무 47
• 2. 기술역량 50
• 3. 벤처캐피탈 자금조달 능력 52
• 4. 네트워크역량 54
• 5. 마케팅 역량 56
• 5.2.2. 외부적 환경요인 57
• 1. 산업별 글로벌 경쟁우위 57
• 2. 중국 내수시장성장성 58
• 3. 정부지원제도 59
• 제6장 실증분석 63
• 제1절 표본 및 자료의 수집 63
• 6.1.1. 표본 및 자료수집 63
• 6.1.2. 변수의 설정 및 조작적 정의 64
• 1. 종속변수 64
• 2. 독립변수 65
• 제2절 연구방법 69
• 제3절 실증분석 결과 72
• 6.3.1. 기술통계 72
• 6.3.2. 글로벌화 대 비 글로벌화 분석결과 74
• 1. 상관관계 분석 74
• 2. 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 75
• 6.3.3. 본 글로벌화 대 비 본 글로벌화 분석결과 81
• 1. 상관관계 분석 81
• 2. 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 82
• 제7장 요약 및 결론 89
• 제1절 요약 및 시사점 89
• 7.1.1. 결과요약 89
• 7.1.2. 시사점 91
• 제2절 연구의 한계 94
• 참고 문헌 95
• Abstract 140

참고문헌 (Reference)

1. 국제기업가정신과 해외진출 성과와의 관계, Ha, 김미정, 채명수, 국 제경영연구, 27(2), 1-28, , 2016

2. 대중국투자기업의 경영성과 제고를 위한 실태조사 연구, 박광서, 이장로, 국제경영연구, 6, 223-252, , 1995

3. 중소기업 수출성과의 결정요인에 있어서 무 역 포털사이트 이용 정도의 조절효과 분석, 임성범, 문희철, 형정, 통상정보연구, 9(3), 181-204, , 2007

4. 벤처기업의 특성과 본 글로벌성향: 한국 벤처기업 의 창업자, 기술자원, 네트워크를 중심으로, 강정은, 이재혁, 국제경영연구, 21(3), 21-46, , 2010