This study attempted to establish effective teaching- learning plans and prepare the foundation in the situation of physical education by examining how to promote students' motivational orientations, namely, achievement goal orientation and physical c...
This study attempted to establish effective teaching- learning plans and prepare the foundation in the situation of physical education by examining how to promote students' motivational orientations, namely, achievement goal orientation and physical competence information along with the creation of a positive atmosphere of physical education class through grafting the influences or mutual-relationship of the factors related to the atmosphere of physical education class.
In order to conduct this study, questionnaires were circulated to 500 male and female students attending at a high school located in Bundang-gu, Sungnam-si, Gyeonggi-do in 2011. frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis, independent samples t-test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted to process the data excluding questionnaires that had errors by applying PASW/WIN 18.0 Version statistics program. The results are shown below.
First, based on the results of examining the differences in the atmosphere of physical education class according to genders, in the case of emotional utilization, the 1st grade was high and there was a significant difference. As a result of verifying the differences in physical competence information with regard to the grades, in the case of performance satisfaction, the 1st grade was high and statistically significant differences were observed.
Second, with regard to the effects of the atmosphere of physical class on performance access, they are arranged in the order of elaborateness, creativity, emotional utilization, and vitality. Based on the effects of the atmosphere of physical class on performance avoidance, they were shown in the order of elaborateness and creativity. With regard to the effects of the atmosphere of physical class on mastery-approach, they were shown in the order of vitality, elaborateness, and creativity. The factors of the effects of the atmosphere of physical class on performance avoidance, they were arranged in the order of vitality, elaborateness and creativity.
Third, considering the effects of the atmosphere of physical class on internal information and technical advances, they were shown in the order of creativity, emotional utilization, elaborateness, and vitality. The effect of the atmosphere of physical class on victory and praise was elaborateness. Based on the effects of the atmosphere of physical class on students' feedback and praise, they were shown in the order of creativity, emotional utilization, and vitality. In the effects of the atmosphere of physical class on substitute experience, they were arranged in the order of creativity, elaborateness and vitality. Considering the effects of the atmosphere of physical class on performance satisfaction, they were shown in order of elaborateness and creativity.
Fourth, with regard to the effects of achievement goal orientation on internal information and technical advances, they were arranged in order of performance access, mastery-approach, and mastery-avoidance. The effect of achievement goal orientation on victory and interests was performance avoidance. According to the effects of achievement goal orientation on feedback and praise, they were shown in order of performance avoidance and mastery-avoidance. With regard to the effects of achievement goal orientation on substitute experience, they were arranged in order of performance approach, performance avoidance, mastery-approach, and mastery-avoidance. According to the effects of achievement goal orientation on performance satisfaction, they were shown in order of performance avoidance, performance approach, and mastery-approach.
Therefore, teachers should understand students' achievement goal orientations towards performance in advance and provide more suitable physical competence information. In addition, a variety of environments can be provided as a measure that allows students to have more opportunities to enjoy a sense of achievement and competence. Under the circumstances, students are expected to participate in physical education and exercise with an enthusiastic attitude.
Key Words: Physical Education Class, achievement Goal Orientation, Physical Competence Information