노인의 정주성을 위한 주거환경 요구 조사 분석 = Analysis of Residential Environment Needs Survey for Habitability of the Elderly

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

(Background and Purpose) An increase in population of senior citizens has led to more interest in where they want to live or where to live at this point in time in aging society. Interest in residential environments and quality of life has increased due to change in their recognition and advancement of their education levels and household types composed of a wife and a husband and household types of living alone have increased due to change in types of family makeup resulted from industrialization. The elderly people valuing their independent lives and quality of life have increased on the contrary to the past when parents depended on their children. Therefore, this study aims at analyzing results of needs for residential environments having livability of residential space and surrounding environments where the older people than the age of 65 live. (Method) This study tried to find solutions for them to keep living in a specific place at the present without leaving there if they want to, and conducted a survey to identify needs in relation to residential environments for livability for the elderly to keep living in the place, and made an analysis on livability, sustainability, and continuity of residence which are key words of precedent studies in order to construct items of our questionnaire through the precedent studies, and based on this items of our questionnaire were prepared dividing them into social, economical, and environmental elements to use a method of interviewing employing a survey with senior citizens over the age of 65. (Results) The result of analysis of needs survey revealed that social elements were activities at local welfare facilities or health and personal hobby activities and there were many senior citizens that hoped to continuously carry out social activities. In terms of financial element, most of them did not have much money as they were living based on pension and allowance from their children but there were senior citizens would wanted to carry out economic activities. It was found that although they did not have much money, most of them were satisfied. As for the number of years of habitation, the result of environmental element analysis showed that there were many residents with over 20 years and less than 30 years of habitation wanting long-term habitation without moving in the future. Also, Survey results of preferences of the elderly people indicate that they preferred neighboring towns close to cities which have good access to medical facilities and cultural life. (Conclusions) As shown above, the result of analysis of needs survey for habitability of the elderly showed that apartments and surrounding environment currently being provided should not be planned exclusively for the younger generation and it would be necessary to plan residential environment to minimize inconveniences for the next two or three decades regardless of age group.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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