미용성형 의도, 신체이미지와 신체가치관의 관계: 여성요가인과 여대생을 대상으로 = Relationships among body-related values, body images and intension about cosmetic surgery in yoga teachers and college women

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this study we aimed to 1) compare a yoga group to a student group in terms of body-related values, self-objectification, body esteem and intension about plastic surgery and 2) examine the causal models in which objectification and self-esteem play mediatory roles between body-related values and intension about plastic surgery. Two groups of women, 153 yoga teachers and 168 undergraduate students, filled out a questionnaire designed to measure body-related values such as operability, inclination, and social instrumentality, objectification variables such as shame and surveillance, body esteem, and body-related behaviors including the intension about plastic surgery. It was revealed that the yoga group had more conservative body values, lower surveillance and shame, higher body-esteem, and low intension about plastic surgery than the student group. These differences between two groups were still valid though the effects of age on those variables were controlled. For the yoga group, the interrelationship between body-related values and self-objectification and body-esteem was low, and the body-esteem had no significant predictive power on the behavioral intension. In case of the college student group, the mediatory role of the self-objectification variable and the body-esteem in terms of the intension about plastic surgery was cleary demonstrated. The Implications of the results for further research were discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

전문여성요가인 153명과 여자대학생 168명을 대상으로 신체가치관과 객체화 신체의식, 신체존중감, 성형수술의도 등을 비교하고 신체가치관이 성형수술의도에 미치는 영향을 객체화 신체의식과 신체존중감이 매개하는 인과적 모형을 검증하였다. 요가인 집단은 여대생 집단에 비해 상대적으로 보수적인 신체가치관을 가지고 있으며, 신체존중감이 더 높고 주관적 안녕감도 더 높으며 성형수술의도는 더 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 상정한 인과적 모형의 적합도는 두 집단 모두에서 비교적 양호한 것으로 나타났으나, 요가인 집단과 여대생 집단에서 인과적 관계의 양상에는 상당한 차이가 있었다. 연구결과의 함의를 논의하고 추후 연구의 필요성을 제안하였다.

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