In today's society where the number of nuclear-family households and married women employment is increasing, the lives of infants, young children, and preschoolers in Korea more and more involve more childcare center. Children are found to have a diff...
In today's society where the number of nuclear-family households and married women employment is increasing, the lives of infants, young children, and preschoolers in Korea more and more involve more childcare center. Children are found to have a difficulty in adapting to a strange place of childcare center while leaving their parents for the first time since they were born though, the interest and attention as well as efforts are not sufficient as of now. In addition, there are often found maladjustment behaviors of infants and young children in early childhood education fields, and thus the child care teachers are complaining of the problems in early childhood instruction. What young children need to adapt and acquire in childcare center are wide range, which include visible components such as physical environment, childcare center schedule, peer group and teachers as well as invisible elements such as promise and rules and regulations. Especially the three year old children are experiencing the formation process of social self identity in terms of child development, and hence they begin perceiving the idea that 'who I am, how I am to behave according to time and place, and how I am to socialize with others.'
Thus the study aims at exploring and observing the lives of young children who have a difficulty in adapting to the childcare center class, understanding the behaviors of maladjusted young children, and examining the meanings of such behaviors from a perspective of adaption process in a contextual manner. In order to achieve such research objectives, the author proposes the following research question.
How is the adaption process of three year old children to a childcare center?
The author chose a child who newly entered and was shown to have a difficulty in adapting to a G childcare center among the three year old children in this study. The author conducted 8 times of preliminary observations twice a week for 4 weeks from April 19 to May 12 in the year of 2010. And then the author undertook 16 times of participatory observations twice a week for 8 weeks from May 17 to July 7 in 2010. The participatory observations were conducted from the time when the child came to the childcare center to the time when the child returned home. The author collected the basic information data on observations record, and interviews with teachers, interviews with parents and then analyzed the data.
The study revealed the following outcomes and implications.
First, the child showed the behaviors of maladjusted phenomena such as weeping and crying and being unreasonably stubborn and psychological unstable in terms of the child's daily task in the childcare center, whereas after the adaption process, the child displayed such changes as perceiving and complying with promises and rules in class as well as accomplishing the task and boasting the achievement in order to get praised.
Second, the changes were observed in terms of peer group relations. In particular, the child was observed to be scared, like to stay only with teacher, or stay alone when peers were willing to approach and play together with, while after the adaption to the childcare center environment, the child appeared to enjoy staying together and socializing with peer group and naturally joining and responding to the group. And the child was shown to make a concession as well as well socialize with friends.
Third, the changes were found in play behaviors as well. Before the adaption process, the child tended to play alone and displayed a simple function play, whereas after the adaption, the child observed others play and then imitated or played together with peers. Moreover, the child was shown to attempt to expand the knowledge on plays and challenge the things learned.