가정폭력에 대한 경찰 대응에 관한 연구 = The research of police response to domestic violence

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Through the human history, violence has been referred to harm others physically whether or not on purpose. Specifically, violence between family members and relatives has been referred to as domestic violence.
Traditionally, violence related to husband and wife is unlikely to be exposed outside because speaking out that problem is regarded to be disgraceful in korean culture.
However, the strong opinion against domestic violence has been increasing, in that sometimes domestic violence leads to serious crime like a serious wound, homicide and has an influence on children's behavior. Those opinion made the government to initiative 'the special act of regarding domestic violence' and request the public service like the police to get involve in domestic violence.
Unfortunately, it is true that the intervention of the police and other government organization has been insufficient and passive. This phenomenon represents the concept of the police about domestic violence. It seems that the police still handle the domestic violence as a trivial family problem and don't comprehend their legal action against domestic violence.
Based on the current situation and problems that mentioned earlier, this research is focused on the problem of police response and done to suggest possible solutions. For those purposes, many of documents have been examined and a thorough interview with the victims of domestic violence prosecuted.
This research has found the problems of the police response like following:
First, there are some misconduct at the level of the first reaction of the police. Normally, most adult korean are reluctant to call the police about domestic violence around neighbor or even in their family. Also, the police reaction is prone to be delayed when compared to other emergency calls, such as kidnapping and homicide.
Second, at the level of domestic violence scene seems the investigation of the police to be carried out unsuccessfully. The proper explanation of the victim's right and way to punish the attacker should be informed to the victim at the scene by the specialized and trained police officer in those field. Without those explanations could additional domestic violence happen.

Third, in the current 'the special act of regarding domestic violence' is the legal ground for the police to intervene and arrest the attacker very insignificant and that pitfall may puzzle the police in their action related to the response to domestic violence. Especially, makeshift measures and pobational management have to be improved in terms of law.
Forth, after the duty of the police are additional rehabilitation and correction programmes followed. Not only for the victims, but also for the attackers are those programs equipped with speciallized consultant inevitable. There are several government-supported organizations running those programs but couldn't keep up with the rising trend of domestic violence.
In conclusion, this research could prepare several solutions like followings.
First of all, the government should support the prevention instruction of domestic violence for eliminating domestic violence. This method ought to provide correct definition, possible effects and punishment of the domestic violence to all members of society regardless of age or sex.
Second of all, the special act of regarding domestic violence is to be revised. With the upgraded legal basis could the capability of the police in domestic violence scene be enhanced, from arresting to post-check up the attacker. Moreover, for the safety of the victim is probationary activity right to be entitled to the police and the range of the received to be enlarged. Also, the correct and rehabilitation system should be developed, with support by the evalutaion tactics that could used to predict risk degree of attackers.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서론 = 1
• 제1절 연구의 목적 = 1
• 제2절 연구의 범위 및 방법 = 4
• 1. 연구의 범위 = 4
• 2. 연구의 방법 = 6
• 제2장 이론적 배경 = 8
• 제1절 가정폭력의 개념 및 특성 = 8
• 1. 가정폭력의 개념 = 8
• 2. 가정폭력의 특성 = 10
• 제2절 가정폭력에 대한 제이론 = 18
• 1. 가정폭력에 관한 일반이론 = 18
• 2. 가정폭력에 관한 경찰 대응의 이론적 논의 = 24
• 제3절 선행연구의 검토 = 30
• 1. 국외연구 = 30
• 2. 국내연구 = 34
• 제3장 경찰 대응의 실태분석 및 문제점 = 40
• 제1절 신고 및 출동 준비단계 = 41
• 1. 가정폭력에 대한 범죄인식의 문제 = 41
• 2. 신고의식과 대처의 미흡 = 47
• 3. 경찰출동 시간의 지연 = 50
• 제2절 현장대응 및 임시조치 단계 = 53
• 1. 현장대응 단계 = 53
• 2. 응급조치와 임시조치 단계 = 66
• 제3절 경찰 대응 이후의 단계 = 78
• 1. 피해자의 안전과 보호지원제도의 부족 = 78
• 2. 피해자에 대한 사후관리와 자립정책의 미흡 = 80
• 3. 가해자에 대한 지속적인 교정, 치료프로그램의 부족 = 81
• 4. 시설 및 협력기관의 문제 = 83
• 제4장 경찰 대응에 관한 정책적 제안 = 88
• 제1절 신고 및 출동 준비단계 = 88
• 1. 범죄인식의 강화 = 88
• 2. 전문적인 교육 = 90
• 3. 사건처리 안내서의 활용 = 91
• 4. 신고횟수에 따른 차별적 인식 = 93
• 제2절 현장대응 및 임시조치 단계 = 95
• 1. 현장대응 단계 = 95
• 2. 응급조치와 임시조치 단계 = 102
• 제3절 경찰 대응 이후의 단계 = 111
• 1. 피해자적 측면 = 111
• 2. 가해자적 측면 = 114
• 3. 업무파트너십과 연계망의 강화 = 116
• 제5장 결론 = 119
• 참고문헌 = 123
• ABSTRACT = 132
• 부록 = 135