There is much debate about the influence of ownership structure on corporate social responsibility (CSR). This paper examines how the level of institutional ownership influences CSR performance. Empirical results indicate that a high level of institut...
There is much debate about the influence of ownership structure on corporate social responsibility (CSR). This paper examines how the level of institutional ownership influences CSR performance. Empirical results indicate that a high level of institutional ownership is positively associated with CSR performance. Next, drawing from the fact that family shareholders are driven more by self-interest rather than socioemotional wealth, I predict that the positive relationship between institutional investors and CSR performance will be moderated negatively by family ownership. Especially, in case where the ownership equity is more concentrated in the hands of few large shareholder or founding families such as Korea, family shareholders are often considered to be passive in pursuing CSR performance. I test my hypotheses using KEJI index with a sample of 488 Korean firms for the years 2014 – 2018 and find general support for my hypotheses. This paper extends CSR studies by utilizing data on Korean firms and highlights the moderating role of Korean family firms in the link between institutional ownership and CSR performance.