이나사(移那斯) · 마도(麻都)의 행적과 경계인의 삶

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Examined in this article are the activities of two individuals, named Inasa(移那斯) and Madoh(麻都), who lived on the Korean peninsula in the early half of the 6th century. They were closely affiliated with not only the Korean peninsula but also with the Japanese Wae(倭) across the sea. But they were not exclusively tied with either side. Strictly speaking, they existed right in the middle of those ancient states, as rather ‘marginalized’ beings.
Initially, they were members of the leading party of the Northern Gaya region. After being attacked by Baekje they were forced to relocate to An’ra-guk at the south side of the Gaya region, and began to display anti-Baekje activities. They also maintained a close relationship wth the Japanese Wae. But they were still outsiders to both An’ra and Wae.
Their such status was what also enabled them to widen the range of their activities, especially in the southern side of the Korean peninsula in the 6th century. Formerly as a ‘Japanese unit(“Ilbon-bu”),’ they served as mediators between Shilla and Gaya, of which the latter –with An’ra as its core- was trying to approach the former. They were able to take on such role because they did not have any antagonized relationship with Shilla, whereas both Gaya and Wae were having difficulties establishing amicable relationships with the Shilla people. Inasa and Madoh continued negotiations between the Gaya region and Shilla, and also received official titles from the latter. In the process, they cultivated an identity affiliated with Shilla, and probably a sense of belonging as well, but that did not mean they became full Shilla citizens, or came to be considered as Shilla brethren by the Shilla people.
The Korean peninsula in the 6th century’s early half was witnessing entangled relationships in need of diplomatic negotiations and resolutions. Baekje and Shilla were showing a strained relationship while the Gaya states were desperate, and as marginalized beings, Inasa and Madoh could serve as diplomatic intermediaries whose service turned out to be beneficial to all parties involved. But changes to such environment also brought changes to their status as well. After the Majin-seong fortress battle in 548 as well as its aftermath, their service was no longer required and they were both expelled or abandoned from An’ra and Wae. They were able to thrive in a situation that required active arbitration, but as they did not belong to any of the parties they were trying to connect, a tragic ending was inevitable.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 머리말
• 1. 이나사 · 마도의 출자(出自)
• 2. 사비국제회의의 공전(空轉)과 이나사 · 마도의 활동
• 3. 548년 마진성 전투와 이나사 · 마도의 행방
• 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 李永植, "｢任那日本府｣ 關聯氏族의 硏究" 4 : 1993

2 李永植, "六世紀安羅國史硏究" 62 : 1995

3 정구복, "역주 삼국사기 3주석편(상)" 한국학중앙연구원 출판부 2012

4 연민수, "고대한일관계사" 혜안 1998

5 이영식, "가야제국사연구" 생각과 종이 2016

6 이용현, "가야제국과 동아시아" 통천문화사 2007

7 大山誠一, "日本古代の外交と地方行政" 吉川弘文館 1999

8 鈴木英夫, "日本古代の國家と祭儀" 日本古代 1997

9 大山誠一, "所謂『任那日本府』の成立について(上)" 32 (32): 1980

10 白承忠, "安羅의 移那斯･麻都에 대한 검토" 2 : 1996

11 南在祐, "安羅國史" 혜안 2003

12 金鉉球, "大和政權の對外關係硏究" 吉川弘文館 1985

13 연민수, "古代韓日交流史" 혜안 2003

14 山尾幸久, "古代東アジア史論集 下" 吉川弘文館 1978

15 笠井倭人, "古代の日朝關係と日本書紀" 吉川弘文館 2000

16 鈴木英夫, "古代の倭國と朝鮮諸國" 靑木書店 1999

17 笠井倭人, "加不至費直の系譜について-『百濟本記』讀解の一例として-" 5 : 1971

18 鈴木英夫, "加耶･百濟と倭-｢任那日本府論｣-" 24 : 1987

19 金泰植, "加耶聯盟史" 一潮閣 1993

20 李永植, "加耶諸國と任那日本府" 吉川弘文館 1993

21 末松保和, "任那興亡史" 大八洲出版 1949

22 延敏洙, "任那日本府論-소위 日本府官人의 出自를 중심으로-" 24 : 1990

23 井上秀雄, "任那日本府の行政組織" 2 : 1966

24 森俊道, "任那日本府と加不至費直" 37 : 1983

25 井上秀雄, "任那日本府と倭" 東出版 1973

26 李弘稙, "任那問題を中心とする欽明紀の整理-主要關係人物の硏究-" 25 : 1936

27 井上秀雄, "いわゆる任那日本府について" 1 : 1959

28 서보경, "『일본서기』 한반도 관계 기사 검토" 고려대학교 대학원 2004

29 李根雨, "『日本書記』에 인용된 百濟三書에 관한 연구" 韓國精神文化硏究院 韓國學大學院 1994

30 백승충, "‘임나일본부’의 용례와 범주" 부경역사연구소 (24) : 117-157, 2009

31 신가영, "‘임나일본부’ 연구와 식민주의 역사관" 역사문제연구소 (115) : 232-251, 2016

32 공석구, "‘羅濟同盟’을 다시 검토한다" 백제학회 (30) : 5-27, 2019

33 延敏洙, "‘任那日本府’ 再論" 16 : 2003

34 박윤선, "6세기 중반 고구려와 신라의 통호(通好)와 이나사(移那斯)·마도(麻都)" 한국역사연구회 (77) : 215-247, 2010

35 朴珉慶, "6~7世紀百濟의 對倭關係硏究" 성균관대학교 2014

36 魏加耶, "5~6世紀百濟와 新羅의 ‘軍事協力體制’ 硏究" 성균관대학교 2018

37 위가야, "540년대 ‘사비국제회의’와 한반도 남부 정세" 백산학회 (116) : 157-188, 2020

38 鄭雲龍, "5-6세기 신라 대외관계사 연구: 고구려·백제·가야 관계를 중심으로" 高麗大學校 大學院 1996