King Jeongjo’s Gwonnongyuneum, a royal message promoting agriculture, reveals his perception on agriculture. As the king, he implemented a practical agricultural policy for the people. He sought for the stable life of the people through the national...
King Jeongjo’s Gwonnongyuneum, a royal message promoting agriculture, reveals his perception on agriculture. As the king, he implemented a practical agricultural policy for the people. He sought for the stable life of the people through the national project lead by the government.
Among various agricultural policies, the two representative are Dunjeon, a farm cultivated by stationary troops, and Jeonsuchuk, a dam construction.
Both Dunjeon and dam construction are labor intensive. The labor was consisted of the people who left the farmland because the farmers were split. They were given new jobs. Performance-related pay system was adopted and people were compensated paid based on their ability. This improved the efficiency of the construction. King Jeongjo had constructions on a large scale in order to relieve the people by enabling them to live independently.
New farmland was provided through Dunjeon. The country owned the land of the farm and distributed it to the people. Water was supplied through the construction and maintenance of dams. It became a foundation for the improvement of agricultural productivity. Especially, the positive outcome of Dunjeon and dams in Suwon proved the effectiveness of King Jeongjo’s agricultural policy.
King Jeongjo’s Gwonnongyuneum, a royal message promoting agriculture, was the message to the people. It was more than simply encouraging agriculture. In those days, the social structure entrapped farmers into poverty, and it was difficult for them to be freed from it independently. King Jeongjo’s farm encouragement policy has its significance that it was a policy lead by the government to empower the people to stand on their own feet.