This research set out from way of problem that effect by that is enforced without diagnosis that political education is an actual proof about students' political awareness or politics culture, political orientation etc, for the meantime was very insuf...
This research set out from way of problem that effect by that is enforced without diagnosis that political education is an actual proof about students' political awareness or politics culture, political orientation etc, for the meantime was very insufficient in practical terms. Accordingly, this research investigated orientation about second-year student 371 students in human knowledge high school by question way in Kwangju-kwangyokshi to offer own clue in direction search of desirable political education since that examine present condition and effect etc, of political education through political orientation investigation of high school student.
Theoretical design for students' politics orientation investigation composes to measure dimension (congnition, affect, evaluation)particularly how is appearing of politics culture about 「system as general」,「input」,「output」, 「active participant」object that G.A. Almond and Sidney Verba present.
Analysis contents and conclusion of these question investigation are as following.
First, students showed the response of comparative 'There is orientation' in 「system as general」,「input」,「active participant」object but were showed that is very low orientation in「output」object.
Second, congnition dimension and affect dimension showed resemblant distribution of comparative low level in low rank object ('Ideology', 'Symbol', 'structure of government') of 「system as general」but showed various distribution by the low rank object in evaluation dimension. In low level of 「output」object, congnition, affect, evaluation dimension showed various distribution and in high level comparatively, showed comparative concordant distribution among the congnition, affect, evaluation dimensions of 「input」object and uniquely, orientation of congnition dimension appeared very low in 'Leader' that is low rank object of「input」. In 「active participant」object, congnition and evaluation dimension aside from affect dimension is showed the high distribution ratio(congnition dimension of 'Ability' is exception) comparatively.
Third, difference that has the meaning about political object according to individual variate such as distinction of sex, interest subject, rank in class, parents attainments in scholarship, standard of living (economic strength), school type, local peculiarity that is private difference of students, expected to appear much but result was not so. Individual variate that is expressing difference that has meaning about political object was five factor by istinction of sex, rank in class, home standard of living, local peculiarity, school type but appeared to some low rank objects extremely in each objects. If look around the contents, orientation appeared high from girl student more than boy student in distinction of sex and orientation of students who studies accomplishment degree are most inactive who is within 100% in rank of class appeared low than other students. In 「input」object of home standard of living, orientation of students who standard of living is 'low' was appeared the low than students who home standard of living is 'high' or 'normal' but appeared unexpectedly high in remainder all objects. In the meantime, difference that has the meaning in interest subject, parents attainments in scholarship did not appear entirely.
Fourth, In effect analysis of each object's political education that looked about orientation of students that appeared by indexation (point),「input」 object was highest to 34 points and「active participant」object 32 points, 「system as general」object 30 points be, 「output」object was expose by order of 24 points on 45 points full marks. And all objects' total score judged that the accomplishment degree is not more to 66% when converted this by percent to 120 points (180 points full marks). And one-way anova's result, group's special quality expresses difference that keep in mind in effect of political education from group by distinction of sex, group by rank in class, group by home standard of living, group by local peculiarity, group by school type etc, as aforesaid.
Fifth, though suggestion point of political education that meaning of analysis results about students' orientation is appears different to each object, these contents are as following. ① 「system as general」 connection education : Point that must effort to do so that orientaion of congnition dimension and affect dimension pull to high level and the level of orientaion about low rank object of 'ideology' and 'structure of government' reach to level of evaluation dimension's 'ideology'. ② 「output」 connection education : Point that must do so that orientation that have consistency between each dimension at the same time that must do to display high orientation in all dimensions because orientation of all dimensions about 「output」 is very low appear. ③ 「input」 connection education : point that need effort that orientation of congnition dimension do to reach in level of affect dimension, evaluation dimension. ④ 「active participant」 connection education : point that need effort that orientation of affect dimension do to reach in level of congnition dimension and evaluation dimension as orientation of congnition dimension and evaluation dimension are high. ⑤ In Each object, point that must pay attention to「output」 object connection education that effect of political education was very low specially. ⑥ When teach political education, constituent to consider in student's character specially is point that must get into distinction of sex, rank in class ,home standard of living.
Therefore, remember that practice without stopping that ultimate purpose of political education knowing and educational effort that do so that action that areas of knowledge (congnition dimension) and attitude(effect dimension), will(evaluation dimension) that consider student's character and they has kept consecutively may appear is expected to need forward.