Government R＆D Expenditure, Urban Innovation Output, and Spatial Spillover Effects: Evidence from Spatial Econometric Models in China = 정부의 과학기술 재쟁 지출, 도시 혁신산출 및 공간적 파급효과: 중국 사례를 중심으로 한 공간계량경제모형 실증분석

목차 (Table of Contents)

• List of Figures ∙∙∙∙ iv
• List of Tables ∙∙∙∙ v
• Abstract ∙∙∙∙ vi
• 1.Introduction ∙∙∙∙ 1
• 2.Literature Review ∙∙∙∙ 4
• 2.1 The Theoretical Basis for Government Intervention in R＆D ∙∙∙∙ 4
• 2.1.1 The Economic and Social Value of R＆D ∙∙∙∙ 4
• 2.1.2 Market Failure and the Necessity of Government Intervention ∙∙∙∙ 7
• 2.2 Government Intervention in Technological Innovation ∙∙∙∙ 10
• 2.2.1 Main Policy Instruments for Government Intervention ∙∙∙∙ 10
• 2.2.2. Functions and Characteristics of Government R＆D Expenditure ∙∙∙∙ 13
• 2.2.3 Measurement of Innovation Output ∙∙∙∙ 14
• 2.3 Effects of Government R＆D Expenditure ∙∙∙∙ 16
• 2.3.1 Direct Effects of Government R＆D Expenditure ∙∙∙∙ 16
• 2.3.2 Indirect Effects of Government R＆D Expenditure ∙∙∙∙ 17
• 2.3.3 Unintended Effects of Government R＆D Expenditure ∙∙∙∙ 19
• 2.4 Spatial Correlation of Urban Innovation Output ∙∙∙∙ 21
• 2.5 Behavioral Logic of Local Government R＆D Expenditure ∙∙∙∙ 21
• 2.5.1 Decision-Making Logic of Local Government R＆D Expenditure ∙∙∙∙ 21
• 2.5.2 Strategic Interaction among Local Governments ∙∙∙∙ 23
• 2.6 Spatial Spillover Mechanisms of Government R＆D Expenditure ∙∙∙∙ 24
• 2.6.1 Positive Spatial Spillover Mechanisms ∙∙∙∙ 24
• 2.6.2 Negative Spatial Effects and Uneven Consequences ∙∙∙∙ 25
• 3.Research Hypotheses ∙∙∙∙ 27
• 4.Research Design ∙∙∙∙ 31
• 4.1 Sample Selection and Data Sources ∙∙∙∙ 31
• 4.2 Variable Definitions and Measurement ∙∙∙∙ 36
• 4.2.1 Dependent Variable: Urban Innovation Output ∙∙∙∙ 36
• 4.2.2 Main Explanatory Variable: Government R＆D Expenditure ∙∙∙∙ 37
• 4.2.3 Control Variables ∙∙∙∙ 38
• 4.3 Research models ∙∙∙∙ 41
• 4.3.1 Fixed effects model ∙∙∙∙ 41
• 4.3.2 Spatial Autoregressive Model （SAR） ∙∙∙∙ 43
• 4.3.3 Spatial Durbin Model （SDM）∙∙∙∙ 43
• 4.4 Spatial Weight Matrix ∙∙∙∙ 44
• 4.5 Empirical Analysis Framework ∙∙∙∙ 45
• 5.Empirical Results ∙∙∙∙ 47
• 5.1 Spatial Distribution and Dynamic Evolution of Core Variables ∙∙∙∙ 47
• 5.1.1 Spatial Distribution of Government R＆D Expenditure ∙∙∙∙ 47
• 5.1.2 Dynamic Evolution and Spatial Distribution of Patent ∙∙∙∙ 48
• 5.2 Descriptive Statistics ∙∙∙∙ 50
• 5.3 Spatial Autocorrelation Test （Moran’s I） ∙∙∙∙ 51
• 5.4 Local Effect of Government R＆D Expenditure ∙∙∙∙ 53
• 5.4.1 Linear Model ∙∙∙∙ 54
• 5.4.2 Quadratic Model ∙∙∙∙ 56
• 5.4.3 Comparison of Functional Forms ∙∙∙∙ 58
• 5.5 The Spatial Effects of Government R＆D Expenditure ∙∙∙∙ 60
• 5.5.1 SAR Model: Spatial Dependence of Innovation Output ∙∙∙∙ 60
• 5.5.2 SDM Model: Spatial Spillover Effects of R＆D Expenditure ∙∙∙∙ 62
• 6.Robustness Test ∙∙∙∙ 69
• 6.1 Robustness Test Design ∙∙∙∙ 69
• 6.2 Robustness Test Results ∙∙∙∙ 74
• 7.Additional Analyses ∙∙∙∙ 78
• 7.1 Lagged Effects ∙∙∙∙ 78
• 7.2 COVID-19 Shock ∙∙∙∙ 79
• 7.3 Regional Heterogeneity ∙∙∙∙ 83
• 8.Discussion ∙∙∙∙ 92
• References ∙∙∙∙ 96
• Appendices ∙∙∙∙ 106
• Abstract in Korean ∙∙∙∙ 112