지방 중소도시 외국인 밀집주거지 형성과정 고찰 : 경상북도 영천시를 사례로 = A Study on the Formation process of Foreigner-dense Area in Small and Medium : -Sized Cities

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the case of small and medium sized cities where the housing market is not large and differentiated, the process of forming ethnic residential areas will be different from that of large cities with various sub-housing markets. The formation of ethnic residential areas may be the result of the interaction of actors on various scales. In order to grasp the formation process of ethnic residential areas in a small and medium sized city, this study tried to analyze from the viewpoint of multi-scale, that is, global, national, regional and local scales. The main results obtained from the analysis are as follows. On the global scale, the rapid increase of migration between countries due to globalization and the uneven global economy; the government's policy to solve the labor shortage of the 3D industries due to the industrial restructuring in the national scale; on a regional scale, the industrial structure of Yeongcheon-si, which is dominated by small manufacturers, was influenced. On the local scale, the selection of foreign migrants, the provision of housing by employers, the lending of financial institutions, and the arrangement of real estate agents can have a profound impact on the formation of ethnic residential areas. In the case study, the role of the real estate agent performing the steering function was detected and the process of purchasing small and medium-sized apartments in the form of dormitories by local SMEs and offering them to foreign workers was unusually captured under the local situation of the housing market where the relatively small size and relatively low-priced housing was provided.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• 1. 연구배경 및 연구목적 1
• 2. 연구범위 및 방법 3
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 4
• 1. 거주지 분화의 원인에 대한 연구 4
• 1) 동화론 4
• 2) 층화론 5
• 3) 민족성론 6
• 2. 스케일에 따른 밀집주거지 연구 7
• Ⅲ. 밀집주거지 관련 선행 연구 8
• 1. 선행연구 8
• 2. 선행연구의 한계 12
• Ⅳ. 영천시의 외국인 밀집주거지의 형성과 발달 13
• 1. 국내 외국인 현황 13
• 2. 영천시의 외국인 현황 16
• 3. 영천시의 주요 외국인 밀집주거지 21
• 4. 영천시의 외국인 밀집주거지 형성 요인 24
• 1) 세계적 스케일(global scale) 24
• 2) 국가적 스케일(national scale) 25
• 3) 지역적 스케일(regional scale) 26
• 4) 국지적 스케일(local scale) 28
• Ⅴ. 결론 41