노인의 건강정보이해능력, 건강관련 위험인식과 건강행위 = Health literacy, Health risk perception and Health behavior of Elderly

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The aims of this study were to identify the level of health literacy, health risk perception and health behavior, and to determine health literacy and health risk perception impact on health behavior in Korean elderly.
Methods: Subjects were 188 elderly aged 65 years or older in the senior welfare centers in Busan. It was used structured questionnaire which included Newest Vital Sign(NVS), health risk perception and health behavior measurement. Hierarchical regression was used to determine whether health literacy and health risk perception affected health behavior.
Result: 43.6% of subjects had a very low level of health literacy. It showed the negative relation between health literacy and health risk perception, and health risk perception and health behavior. It showed the positive relation between health literacy and health behavior. Health concern, health literacy affected health behavior. Health literacy independently explained 23.7% of health behavior. Health risk perception didn’t affect health behavior.
Conclusion: Many Korean elderly had a very low level of health literacy and health literacy was independently associated with health behavior. These findings show that health care providers need to assess health literacy and to develop the strategic methods to improve the health literacy for health behavior of the elderly.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 1
• 2. 연구목적 3
• 3. 용어정의 3
• Ⅱ. 문헌고찰 5
• 1. 노인의 건강행위 5
• 2. 노인의 건강정보이해능력, 건강관련 위험인식과 건강행위 8
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 16
• 1. 연구설계 16
• 2. 연구대상 16
• 3. 연구도구 17
• 4. 자료수집방법 20
• 5. 자료분석방법 21
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 23
• 1. 대상자의 일반적 특성과 건강관련 특성 23
• 2. 대상자의 건강정보이해능력, 건강관련 위험인식과 건강행위 26
• 3. 대상자의 일반적 특성과 건강관련 특성에 따른 건강정보이해능력, 건강 관련 위험인식과 건강행위 28
• 4. 건강정보이해능력, 건강관련 위험인식과 건강행위 간의 관계 34
• 5. 건강정보이해능력과 건강관련 위험인식이 건강행위에 미치는 영향 35
• Ⅴ. 논의 37
• Ⅵ. 결론 및 제언 42
• 1. 결론 42
• 2. 제언 43
• 참고문헌 44
• 부록 52
• 1. 연구 참여 동의서 및 설문지 52
• 2. IRB 승인서 59
• 3. 도구 사용 동의 메일 60
• Abstract 64