This paper explores the neoliberal governmentality and the formation of Precariat’s subjectivity. In particular, the paper examines how the neoliberal governmentality that is being imposed on contemporary states affects Precariat’s way of living. ...
This paper explores the neoliberal governmentality and the formation of Precariat’s subjectivity. In particular, the paper examines how the neoliberal governmentality that is being imposed on contemporary states affects Precariat’s way of living.
The Precariat is a combination of an adjective ‘precarious’ and a related noun ‘proletariat’. Recently, precarious works have rapidly increased under neoliberalism and the concept of Precarity has spread out globally. As neoliberalism transformed society into an ‘enterprise society’ with financialization, more and more people exposed to the temporary, short-term work repeatedly. Thus, the Precariat lacks occupational identity, a secure work-based identity and even concept of ‘working class’ itself. As a result, the term describes a temporary labouring ‘status’, not a ‘class’. Therefore Precariat and precarity are understood as having a performative component as well as an everyday phenomenon.
In order to analyze practices of Precariat’s everyday life, this article is focused on Michel Foucault’s work on governmentality of the neoliberal state which means governmental technologies. The concept of the neoliberal governmentality demonstrates that the reciprocal structure of economic power techniques and economic knowledge forms transforms society which is based on market, competition, inequality, and the privilege of the individual. Therefore, this influences both government policies and activities of economic subjects.
Moreover, with financialization and securitization as apparatus in achieving this transformation, governmentality results in ‘homo-economicus’ eventually. This means ‘entrepreneur of oneself’ who competes with all other individuals to survive. This figure of modern subjectivity maximizes himself or herself as ‘human capital’ even controlling his or her mind to govern himself or herself. This explains why the Precariat cannot reach the subjectivation though they recognize their precarious lives.