ABSTRACT A Study on the Major Characteristics of the Protestant Church Worship Hall: Centered on the Protestant Churches in the Greater Area of Gangneung. Kim, DH Department of Architecture The Graduate School Catholic Kwandong U...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T13878617
강릉 : 가톨릭관동대학교, 2015
학위논문(박사) -- 가톨릭관동대학교 대학원 , 건축공학과 , 2015
2015
한국어
549.23 판사항(6)
690.65 판사항(23)
강원특별자치도
viii, 183 p. : 삽화, 도표 ; 26 cm
지도교수: 정재국
권말부록: 강릉지역에 소재하고 있는 개신교 교단별 수 등
참고문헌: p. 141-145
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다운로드다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
ABSTRACT A Study on the Major Characteristics of the Protestant Church Worship Hall: Centered on the Protestant Churches in the Greater Area of Gangneung. Kim, DH Department of Architecture The Graduate School Catholic Kwandong U...
ABSTRACT
A Study on the Major Characteristics of the Protestant
Church Worship Hall:
Centered on
the Protestant Churches in the Greater Area of Gangneung.
Kim, DH
Department of Architecture
The Graduate School
Catholic Kwandong University
It is the main thesis for this doctoral research project to figure out the major characteristics of a biblically influenced desirable worship space of the Protestant church today, on the basis not only of investigating the existing scholarly works about the modern architectural features of church worship hall, but also of examining its theological frame intermittently expressed in the Old and New Testament. Its research object is twenty one Protestant churches which belong to the Gangneung synod in the General Assembly of Presbyterian Church in Korea. This project aims to find out the characteristics of church worship hall historically identified to be theological in the biblical perspective of architecture, and focuses on the historical development of the worship hall's floor-formation from the beginning period of the Korean church up this time, that is, to the year of 2015. Then it has made attempts to have some dense interviews with senior pastors in Gangneung in order to clarify the major characteristic of worship hall in their churches, and thereby to get important materials to show the present particular forms and shapes of the churches. In doing so, this research project tries to analyze the spacial traits of church worship hall, not only biblically affected and theologically formed, but also historically developed, and thus comes to four crucial conclusions as follows:
First, the most important feature of Protestant church building is usually based on the rectangular floor from the ancient Hebrew tabernacle, temple, and synagogue to the house church, Domus ecclesiae, and Basilica church in the first century of the early Christian church. Most churches written in the Bible, like tabernacle as the original form of worship space, have many different form of church space according to their particular functions like worship, education, and administration and fellowship. Especially the tabernacle has a only big entrance gate in the center of its east barrier, through which worshippers could approach.
Secondly, the Protestant church building construction has different forms of floor according to the church denomination. For instance, both the Presbyterian and the Methodist churches usually set the rectangular form for the church floor. They also have the worship space with fan-shaped form second to the rectangular form. But the fanwise form of church floor has been taken in the Methodist churches more than the Presbyterian churches. Besides this difference due to the church denominations, there is another difference of church building floor in accordance with the number of church congregation. The major rectangular form of church floor has been most favorably used regardless of the congregation size. The secondly popular floor form has not been actually specific, but highly various in a way of taking up many diverse floor forms such as fanwise, circle, and square in some large congregation churches more than in the middle and even small size ones. In the case of circle floor form, both the large and small congregation have strong interests and practical building constructions rather than the middle size congregation churches do. More importantly, in the historical aspect of worship hall floor, the early Korean Protestant church was constructed on the rectangular floor in general. Despite its general form of rectangular floor, the worship floor of Changdaehyun church in Pyeongyang, constructed in 1900, was designed to be the form of the first Korean alphabet spell, that is, ㄱ. But the major floor form of Korean church worship hall had been generally rectangular shape to the late of 1960s. Then from the 1970s, Korean Protestant churches began to appreciate a lot of diverse floor forms, like octagon, kite, egg as well as fan, rectangular, circle, square. Nevertheless the major floor form of Korean Protestant churches is still rectangular form followed by fanwise and square form. Consequently, the Korean Protestant church had principally complied with the rectangular floor form which had represented the original floor form of tabernacle for the ancient Israel in the Old Testament.
Thirdly, the major floor form of Gangneung Protestant church worship hall is generally rectangular and simply monotonous. This phenomenon has a serious problem that they have little open space to launch and exercise the evangelical issues and events for the non-Christians in the vicinity.
Fourthly, the functional space division of Gangneung Protestant churches is merely centered on worship service and education activities. Yet they have little room for church administration work and its members fellowship.
In this regard, this research projects comes to four critical suggestions about the more desirable floor form of church worship hall and the constitutional adjustment of functional church space as follows.
First, it is good to find out the floor form of the modern, especially exemplified by Gangneung, Protestant church and that of ancient original church in the Bible. Yet the floor form of Gangneung Protestant churches is too much simple. The worship hall of the biblical church is, in spite of its authoritative and hierarchical accent, greatly practical and even has the invisible sense of intimacy. Hence the adoption of the ancient biblical church floor form makes the architectural plan quite suitable to the contemporary architectural design in various circumstantial aspects. Almost all church building plan should start from the ancient church in the Bible.
Secondly, today's modern Protestant church architectural building plan and design, including Gangneung churches, should not stick to the traditional rectangular floor form. It
목차 (Table of Contents)
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