건설소음으로 인한 가축 피해에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Livestock Damage from Construction Noise

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Various construction works are enforced since the recent expansion of social overhead capital, but due to the induced noises and vibrations from these constructions, there is a sudden increase of cases where livestock undergo major sufferings. All the blasting noises, vibrations, dusts and other byproducts of constructions from various, expansions and newly-built highways, roads, multi-lane railroads, sewage disposal plants, farms, and more occurring near cowsheds and pigsties have negative effects on the animals, and there is a rapid growth in the number of complaints from the farmhouses. Especially when the victimized subject is livestock, the level of counteraction and effects display very different aspects not only from the physical properties of the origination of the noises but also from the outer stress including progression level of domestication, breed, age, and impregnation as well as environmental elements of the surroundings.
In this study, we will analyze mediation examples of National Environmental Dispute Resolution Commission, an affiliated organization of Ministry of Environment, and coordinate a system that will ensure adequate compensation by calculating levels of criticality and damage on livestock before and after constructions by aggressively coping at the beginning of constructions for more efficient construction progressions and minimize unnecessary prolongation.
Of the 1,578 complaints processed in National Environmental Dispute Resolution Commission, the damages due to noise and vibration constituted 86% and 82% of damage contents, and the average processing period was 5.6 months. Among these complaints, livestock-related damages compose 15% and are constantly occurring every year.
The types of livestock damages can be classified into direct, indirect and other expense, and the person who received the damage must file the papers in person to include them in the damage calculation. The damage investigation must be performed in the fields of veterinary science and engineering, and the damage calculation shall be done after establishing the relation of cause and effect by carrying out assessments about the level of noise and examining related materials.
If the damage was inflicted on the Korean beef cattle, the calculation shall thoroughly incorporate the scale of business, form of the barn, breeding environment and system, estimated level of noise, and the physiology of the cattle, and then deliberate on stillbirths, miscarriages, and rate of declination of breeding coefficient.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론 = 1
• 1.1 연구 배경 및 목적 = 1
• 2. 이론적 배경 = 3
• 2.1 건설소음 = 3
• 2.1.1 건설기계 소음 = 3
• 1) 건설기계 소음의 일반적 특성 = 3
• 2.1.2 발파소음 = 9
• 1) 발파소음의 생성원인 및 일반적 특성 = 9
• 2) 발파소음의 전달특성 = 11
• 2.1.3 관련 규제기준 및 평가척도 = 16
• 2.1.4 평가척도간 상호관계 = 19
• 1) L_(eq)와 L_(N), L_(max) = 19
• 2.2 환경배상책임제도 = 23
• 2.2.1 환경배상책임원칙 = 23
• 2.2.2 예방적 조치와 방어적 조치 = 24
• 2.2.3 환경배상책임제도의 고려사항 = 24
• 2.2.4 환경배상책임의 경제적 효율성 = 25
• 2.3 환경분쟁조정제도 = 29
• 2.3.1 환경분쟁조정제도의 연혁 = 29
• 2.3.2 환경분쟁조정기관 = 30
• 1) 환경분쟁조정위원회 = 30
• 2) 중앙환경분쟁조정위원회 = 31
• 3) 지방환경분쟁조정위원회 = 35
• 2.3.3. 환경분쟁조정 방법 = 35
• 3. 소음진동 예측방법 = 43
• 3.1 건설기계 가동소음예측 = 43
• 3.1.1 평가 소음레벨 산정 방법 = 43
• 4. 결과 및 고찰 = 50
• 4.1 환경분쟁조정현황 = 50
• 4.2 가축피해에 따른 효율적인 보상방안 = 55
• 4.2.1 가축의 피해 조사방법 = 55
• 1) 축산학(수의학)부문 = 55
• 2) 공학(소음·진동학)부문 = 59
• 4.2.1 가축의 피해유형 = 59
• 4.2.2 가축의 피해액산정 = 65
• 1) 사실조사결과 = 65
• 2) 배상액 = 69
• 5. 결론 = 70
• 감사의 글 = 71
• 참고문헌 = 72