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    현행 우리나라 연명의료중단제도의 주요 쟁점과 개선 방향 = Legal issues and directions for improvement regarding Korea's life-sustaining treatment discontinuation system

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The ACT ON HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE CARE AND DECISIONS ON LIFE- SUSTAINING TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS AT THE END OF LIFE limits the discontinuation of life-sustaining treatment to only patients in the dying process, failing to guarantee the right to self-determination of terminally ill patients and patients in a persistent vegetative state. In addition, general life-sustaining treatment is excluded from the scope of life-sustaining treatment that can be discontinued, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the decision to discontinue life-sustaining treatment. In addition, there are uncertainties in presumption of intention and representation, the risk of discontinuation of life-sustaining treatment due to economic interests, and the issue of guaranteeing minors' right to self-determination. Accordingly, in order to faithfully achieve the purpose at the time of the original enactment of the law, we propose the following alternatives. First, discontinuation of life-sustaining treatment should be allowed for terminally ill patients and patients in a persistent vegetative state. In order to increase the effectiveness of discontinuation of life-sustaining treatment, discontinuation of general life-sustaining treatment should also be permitted. However, if the scope of discontinuation of life-sustaining treatment is expanded and discontinuation of general life-sustaining treatment is permitted, the issue of ensuring the patient's right to self-determination becomes more important, so more stringent procedural justification will need to be secured. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the patient's intention with the doctor or medical institution ethics committee or go through the court's prior control procedures. There is also a need to simplify the currently complex decision-making process for discontinuing life-sustaining treatment. In addition, there is a need to introduce the so-called ‘assisted death with dignity' system. In addition, it is necessary to secure expertise by strengthening education on the life-sustaining treatment discontinuation system and hospice-related laws for medical personnel such as doctors and nurses at frontline hospitals who are in charge of discontinuing life-sustaining treatment. Additionally, it is necessary to separate and supplement the laws regarding decisions to discontinue life-sustaining treatment. In other words, the 'Act on the process of deciding to discontinue life-sustaining treatment' and the 'Act on the institutionalization and quality services of hospice palliative care' need to be separated.
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    The ACT ON HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE CARE AND DECISIONS ON LIFE- SUSTAINING TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS AT THE END OF LIFE limits the discontinuation of life-sustaining treatment to only patients in the dying process, failing to guarantee the right to self-de...

    The ACT ON HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE CARE AND DECISIONS ON LIFE- SUSTAINING TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS AT THE END OF LIFE limits the discontinuation of life-sustaining treatment to only patients in the dying process, failing to guarantee the right to self-determination of terminally ill patients and patients in a persistent vegetative state. In addition, general life-sustaining treatment is excluded from the scope of life-sustaining treatment that can be discontinued, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the decision to discontinue life-sustaining treatment. In addition, there are uncertainties in presumption of intention and representation, the risk of discontinuation of life-sustaining treatment due to economic interests, and the issue of guaranteeing minors' right to self-determination. Accordingly, in order to faithfully achieve the purpose at the time of the original enactment of the law, we propose the following alternatives. First, discontinuation of life-sustaining treatment should be allowed for terminally ill patients and patients in a persistent vegetative state. In order to increase the effectiveness of discontinuation of life-sustaining treatment, discontinuation of general life-sustaining treatment should also be permitted. However, if the scope of discontinuation of life-sustaining treatment is expanded and discontinuation of general life-sustaining treatment is permitted, the issue of ensuring the patient's right to self-determination becomes more important, so more stringent procedural justification will need to be secured. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the patient's intention with the doctor or medical institution ethics committee or go through the court's prior control procedures. There is also a need to simplify the currently complex decision-making process for discontinuing life-sustaining treatment. In addition, there is a need to introduce the so-called ‘assisted death with dignity' system. In addition, it is necessary to secure expertise by strengthening education on the life-sustaining treatment discontinuation system and hospice-related laws for medical personnel such as doctors and nurses at frontline hospitals who are in charge of discontinuing life-sustaining treatment. Additionally, it is necessary to separate and supplement the laws regarding decisions to discontinue life-sustaining treatment. In other words, the 'Act on the process of deciding to discontinue life-sustaining treatment' and the 'Act on the institutionalization and quality services of hospice palliative care' need to be separated.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 조경혜, "환자의 연명의료중단결정에 관한 형사법적 연구 : 연명의료결정법을 중심으로" 성균관대학교 2017

    2 원혜욱 ; 백경희, "호스피스 완화의료와 임종과정에 있는 환자의 연명의료 결정에 관한 법률의 문제점에관한 검토-독일의 법제 및 판례와의 비교를 중심으로" 한국법제연구원 2017

    3 김혁돈, "치료중단, 자살인가?" 준커뮤티케이션즈 2013

    4 김은철 ; 김태일, "죽음에 관한 자기결정권과 존엄사" 24 (24): 2013

    5 최인화, "조력존엄사 법안에 대한 헌법적 검토" 서강대학교 법학연구소 2023

    6 김민우, "웰다잉법의 시행을 둘러싼 제 문제" 경북대 법학연구원 법학논고, 경북대 : 2019

    7 이홍열, "외국의 조력존엄사 현황을 통해 살펴본 국내 호스피스・완화의료의 개선점" 한국의료윤리학회 2022

    8 서울대학교 산학협력단, "연명치료중단에 대한 국민 실태 조사 및 법제화 방안 연구" 2009

    9 고봉진, "연명의료중단 규율에 대한 한국법과 미국법 비교 연구" 제주대학교 법과정책연구소 2019

    10 이부하, "연명의료결정법의 법적 쟁점 및 개선방안" 법제처 2020

    1 조경혜, "환자의 연명의료중단결정에 관한 형사법적 연구 : 연명의료결정법을 중심으로" 성균관대학교 2017

    2 원혜욱 ; 백경희, "호스피스 완화의료와 임종과정에 있는 환자의 연명의료 결정에 관한 법률의 문제점에관한 검토-독일의 법제 및 판례와의 비교를 중심으로" 한국법제연구원 2017

    3 김혁돈, "치료중단, 자살인가?" 준커뮤티케이션즈 2013

    4 김은철 ; 김태일, "죽음에 관한 자기결정권과 존엄사" 24 (24): 2013

    5 최인화, "조력존엄사 법안에 대한 헌법적 검토" 서강대학교 법학연구소 2023

    6 김민우, "웰다잉법의 시행을 둘러싼 제 문제" 경북대 법학연구원 법학논고, 경북대 : 2019

    7 이홍열, "외국의 조력존엄사 현황을 통해 살펴본 국내 호스피스・완화의료의 개선점" 한국의료윤리학회 2022

    8 서울대학교 산학협력단, "연명치료중단에 대한 국민 실태 조사 및 법제화 방안 연구" 2009

    9 고봉진, "연명의료중단 규율에 대한 한국법과 미국법 비교 연구" 제주대학교 법과정책연구소 2019

    10 이부하, "연명의료결정법의 법적 쟁점 및 개선방안" 법제처 2020

    11 장한철, "연명의료결정법의 문제점에 대한 고찰" 전북대학교 동북아법연구소 10 (10): 2016

    12 선종수, "연명의료결정법의 문제점과 향후 과제" (55) : 2017

    13 김명희, "연명의료결정법의 문제점 및 개선방안" 2018

    14 고준기 ; 조현 ; 이강호, "연명의료결정법안에 관한 문제점 및 개선방안" 2014

    15 김재윤, "생명의 형법적 보호" 전남대학교출판부 2014

    16 권복규, "생명윤리와 법" 이화여자대학교출판부 2014

    17 강다롱, "비교법적 검토를 통한 연명의료결정법의 개선 방향에 관한 제언-대상 및 범위의 확대와의사(意思)추정 및 대리의 적절성 담보를 중심으로-" 9 (9): 2018

    18 이지은, "무연고환자의 연명의료 결정 - 사전연명의료의향서 등록기관 및 결정 대행권자의 범위에 대한고찰 -" 이화여자대학교 법학연구소 2022

    19 이재석, "“호스피스・완화의료 및 임종과정에 있는 환자의 연명의료결정에 관한 법률”에 대한 비판적고찰" 한국법학회 16 (16): 2016

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