도시건축통합계획의 기본구상 및 입체적 도시공간계획 분석 : 광명시흥지구 3기 신도시를 중심으로

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 도시건축통합계획을 바탕으로 초기 기획단계부터 도시, 건축, 시설물을 입체적으로 계획한 LH’광명시흥 공공주택지구 도시기본구상 국제공모‘ 공모작을 분석하였다. 연구 방법론으로는 사례연구와 FGI(Focus Group Interview)를 사용하였다. 도시건축통합계획을 살펴보기 위한 분석지표를 선정하기 위하여 기존 해외 디자인가이드라인을 사례로 보았고, 국내 신도시 관련 연구, 3기 신도시 발간 보고서, 공모 지침서 등 문헌 고찰과 선행연구 검토를 진행하였다. 마지막으로 공모작의 설계 개념과 전략을 (◎, ○,△)로 판단해보며 각 설계안 별 비중 있게 계획한 요인에 대해 파악하였다.
결과적으로, 두 공모작 모두 지구 내 특화구역을 설정하고 주변 맥락과 대상지 현황을 고려한 일관적인 마스터플랜을 수립한 것을 볼 수 있었다. 또한 해외 사례와 마찬가지로 입체적인 공간 구상을 통해 도시경관, 가로, 휴먼스케일에 맞는 주거 블록 및 저층부 계획, 보행성을 고려한 도로 체계, 다양한 유형의 주택 혼합, 건축물 프로토타입을 제시하였다. 부문별 중요도는 모든 공모작이 광명시흥지구의 입체적 도시공간계획, 교통 및 동선계획, 입체적 토지이용계획이 서로 높은 연계성과 비중을 가진 것으로 나타났고, 도시기본구상과 특화구역 입체적 도시공간계획이 일관성을 가진 것으로 나타났다. 이는 추후 향후 제도의 뒷받침을 통해 도시계획에서 건축계획까지 높은 연계성을 가진 신도시가 실현될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.
본 연구는 앞으로의 신도시 조성과 도시건축통합계획에 있어 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대하며, 관련 후속 연구의 기초자료로 활용 할 수 있을 것이다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study analyzed the LH 'Gwangmyeong Siheung Public Housing
District Urban Master Plan International Competition', which planned the
city, architecture, and facilities in three dimensions from the initial planning
stage based on an integrated urban architecture plan. Case study and FGI
(Focus Group Interview) were used as research methodologies. In order to
select analytical indicators to examine the urban architecture integrated
plan, existing overseas design guidelines were used as examples, and a
literature review was conducted, including domestic new city-related
studies, reports on the third new city, and competition guidelines. Finally,
the design concepts and strategies of the competing projects were judged
by (◎, ○, △) to understand the factors that were planned to be weighted
for each design.
As a result, we found that both submissions established specialized
zones within the district and established a coherent master plan that
considered the surrounding context and the current status of the site. In
addition, similar to overseas examples, they presented a three-dimensional
spatial plan that responded to the cityscape, street, and human scale, a
residential block and low-rise plan, a road system that considered
walkability, a mix of different types of housing, and an architectural
prototype. As for the importance of each category, all the submissions
showed that the three-dimensional urban spatial planning, transportation
and circulation planning, and three-dimensional land use planning of
Gwangmyeong Siheung District had a high degree of interconnectedness
and weight, and that the urban basic plan and the three-dimensional urban
spatial planning of the specialized areas were consistent. This suggests
that urban space with high connectivity between urban planning and
architectural planning can be realized through the support of future
systems.
This study is expected to provide implications for the creation of new
cities and integrated planning of urban architecture in the future, and can
be used as a basis for further research.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 차례 ··································································································································ⅰ
• 그림 차례 ························································································································ⅲ
• 표 차례 ····························································································································ⅴ
• 국문 요약 ······················································································································ⅵ
• 제 1 장 서 론 ························································································1
• 1.1. 연구의 배경 ··········································································································1
• 1.2. 연구의 목적 및 방법 ··························································································3
• 1.3. 내용적 범위 ··········································································································4
• 제 2 장 문헌고찰 및 선행연구 검토 ···············································6
• 2.1. 신도시 ····················································································································6
• 2.2. 도시건축통합계획 정의 및 지침 ····································································11
• 2.3. 선행연구 검토 ····································································································13
• 2.4. 해외 디자인 가이드라인 사례 ········································································16
• 제 3 장 연구설계 ················································································29
• 3.1. 연구 질문 ··········································································································29
• 3.2. 연구대상지 선정 및 개요 ··············································································29
• 3.3. 계획지침 개요 및 검토요건 ············································································30
• 3.4. 분석지표 설정 ····································································································33
• 3.5. FGI에 따른 분석 요소 도출 ···········································································35
• 제 4 장 연구 결과 ················································································38
• 4.1. 연구 분석 ············································································································38
• 4.1.1. 도시기본구상 ···································································································38
• 4.1.2. 특화구역 입체적 도시공간계획 ···································································48
• 4.2. 연구 종합 ··············································································································63
• 4.3. 계획 부문별 중요도 ····························································································73
• 제 5 장 결론 ························································································75
• 5.1. 연구 결론 ············································································································75
• 5.2. 연구의 한계 및 시사점 ··················································································77
• 참고문헌 ··························································································································78
• ABSTRACT ··················································································································8