경호의 효율성 제고를 위한 경찰경호의 역할 재정립에 관한 연구 = A Study on Reorganizing Security Police’s Role in Promoting Security Efficiency

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Protecting the nation’s sovereign is closely related to the whole nation’s safety. For this reason most of the countries have established special security organizations for the safety of King or President. In case of Korea, the Office of the Presidential Security is in charge of main job and with help of other related organizations, security works are being done. In addition, the police have stipulated guarding important people as main job of the police by law on police’s performance duties so the security organization for the president and other VIPs are established and are being operated. However, although one of the police’s main jobs is escorting, the police have not been operating well on escorting and have been following orders from the Office of the Presidential Security in doing the job. This not only decrease the morale of the patrol police, it also can be recognized as problem with the police not doing the escorting job properly in essence. So in this study, the main goal is to find the problems with the current patrol police in order to justify the effectiveness of the patrol police and to find many plans to solve these problems.
First of all, the problem of the patrol police is that the legal base of formation and operation of the patrol police is vague or does not exist at all. Second, Korea’s security organization is being organized ineffectively. Third, operation of organization that is in charge of the patrol police is ineffective. Fourth, selecting and educating are unprofessional. Lastly, there are difficulties due to lack of budget and equipments.
In order to solve these difficulties, primarily in the legal way, laws of patrol police must be established and the laws of legal disposition have to be considered. Secondly, in the systematic way, there are ways such as establishing a police guard force of the national police agency, composing a police patrol force united with the existing police patrol union or to create a patrol department in the Seoul local police agency. Thirdly, in the human resource and administrative way, patrol police officers need to be promoted to executives also as to work in improved working conditions and effective administration must be carried out by the expansion of equipments and budget. Fourthly, in the selecting and educational way, there is strengthening the selection of patrol police and their education, creating a research center for intensifying the education and finding an interchange with related patrol agencies in order to achieve proximal guarding techniques. Lastly, patrol agencies have to expanse their interchanges by sharing information with the cognizance that they are all in the equal position.
With the recognition of problems and the solutions stated above, hope that this gives Korea’s security organization an opportunity to develop further and hope that the role of the police can be reorganized in current security system.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서 론 = 1
• 제1절 연구의 목적 = 1
• 제2절 연구의 범위 및 방법 = 4
• 1. 연구의 범위 = 4
• 2. 연구의 방법 = 5
• 제2장 경찰경호의 이론적 배경 = 7
• 제1절 경호의 의의와 원칙 = 7
• 1. 경호의 개념 = 7
• 2. 경호의 주체와 객체 = 12
• 3. 경호의 원칙 = 15
• 제2절 경호제도의 연혁 = 16
• 1. 삼국시대 및 남북국시대의 경호제도 = 17
• 2. 고려시대의 경호제도 = 18
• 3. 조선시대의 경호제도 = 19
• 4. 대한민국 정부수립 이후 경호제도 = 20
• 제3절 선진각국의 경호체계 = 22
• 1. 영국 = 22
• 2. 미국 = 28
• 3. 프랑스 = 35
• 4. 독일 = 42
• 5. 일본 = 48
• 제3장 경찰경호의 현황 및 문제점 = 53
• 제1절 경찰경호의 현황 = 53
• 1. 경찰경호의 근거법규 = 53
• 2. 경찰경호조직 현황 = 56
• 3. 대통령실 경호처 조직 현황 = 61
• 제2절 경찰경호의 문제점 = 64
• 1. 경찰경호에 관한 법률의 흠결 = 65
• 2. 경찰경호조직의 비효율성 = 65
• 3. 경찰경호 인력운용의 비효율성 = 67
• 4. 선발 및 교육훈련의 비전문성 = 68
• 5. 유관 기관간의 협조체제 불비 = 70
• 제4장 경찰경호제도의 발전방안 = 71
• 제1절 법제도적 보완 = 72
• 1. 경찰경호에 관한 법률의 제정 = 72
• 2. 강제처분에 관한 법률의 제정 = 73
• 제2절 경찰경호조직의 개편 = 74
• 1. 경찰청 경호국 신설안 = 76
• 2. 경찰경호단 신설안 = 78
• 3. 서울지방경찰청 경호과 신설안 = 80
• 제3절 인사관리 및 조직운영 측면 = 82
• 1. 경호요원 간부화 추진 = 82
• 2. 인사관리 및 근무여건 개선 = 83
• 3. 경찰경호조직의 통합운용 = 84
• 4. 경호장비의 확충과 예산지원 = 85
• 제4절 선발·교육훈련적 측면 = 85
• 1. 정예 경호요원 선발과 교육제도운영 = 85
• 2. 연구전담부서 신설 및 교육훈련 강화 = 86
• 3. 근접경호기법 습득을 위한 교류 = 87
• 제5절 기관 상호간의 협조체제 강화 = 88
• 1. 경호기관 간 대등한 관계 형성 = 88
• 2. 경호기관 상호간 정보공유 = 88
• 제5장 결 론 = 90
• 참고문헌 = 94
• ABSTRACT = 97