Digital media is swiftly coming into the field of early childhood education. But the experience of early childhood teachers who use the media in reality has not been observed enough. The purpose of this study was to analyze the meaning that is contain...
Digital media is swiftly coming into the field of early childhood education. But the experience of early childhood teachers who use the media in reality has not been observed enough. The purpose of this study was to analyze the meaning that is contained in the experience while checking what the early childhood teachers experience in the digital play space. Through this, the aim was to arrange basic data that deeply understands teachers’ experience surrounding digital play space and that inquires into how toddlers’ play is extended and broadened amid digital environment.
To this end, the research problems were established as follows.
First, what about early childhood teachers’ experience of digital play space?
Second, what about the meaning on early childhood teachers’ experience of digital play space?
As 14 early childhood teachers who work at public and private kindergartens where are located in S city and K city and who directly or indirectly experienced digital play space, the research participants were selected through purposive sampling and snowball sampling. From February 1, 2026 to March 18, data collection was carried out for around 70 minutes per person through in-depth interview based on 7 central questions. The questions were modified and supplemented after passing through an early childhood education expert’s review and preliminary interview prior to the interview. The collected materials were elicited the meaningful units with repetitively reading after copying and were categorized with minor themes and major themes after going through coding and classification.
The following are the research results depending on research problem.
First, the digital play space experienced by early childhood teachers was shown to include be the meeting with an unfamiliar device, the digital met with the body, the kids gathered in front of the screen, the teacher of observing play, and teachers who put their heads together. Unlike a concern about what a digital device will make toddlers stay in front of the screen, the toddlers moved their whole body with searching for the device and played with the peers together, with one screen in between. Teachers did not stop at providing devices but supported with checking toddlers’ play flow & safety, and screen contents, and proceeded with managing digital play space amid a help from colleagues and institutions.
Second, the meanings on early childhood teachers’ experience of digital play space were analyzed as rebuilding a playground, as connecting the hands over the screen, as just coming together to be a path, and as standing at the digital threshold. Digital play space is not a place of having devices, but was a playground where toddlers proceed with making newly with their own method by using devices as materials for play, and was a passage of relationships between peers, families, and other classrooms. Also, it was maintained amid the cooperation between colleagues and institutions, rather than being persisted with the teacher's individual capabilities alone. Teachers coordinated digital play space with setting standards for use together with toddlers between permission and limitation.
This study showed that the digital play space is not formed with a device itself, but is composed of educational space amid toddlers’ play, teachers’ support, and cooperation between colleagues and institutions. Digital was indicated not to be what replaces toddlers’ play, but to be a medium that widens toddlers’ body movement and peer relationships, and the time & space of play in the middle of a proper play context and teachers’ support. This suggests that the operation of digital play space needs to be simultaneously considered the teacher education & training, the operational support in the dimension of institution, closing the gap between institutions, and the communication with families as well as teachers’ ability to back up play.