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    반려동물에 대한 불법행위와 손해배상

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T14187499

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    [Abstract]

    Damages in Companion Animal Tort Case

    SON, YOUNG SIL
    Department of Law
    The Graduate School of Korea University
    Supervised by KIM, JE WAN


    Under the Korean Civil Code pet animals are regarded as personal properties. Therefore damage claims arising from pet's injury or death shall follow basic principles of personal property tort. Under these principles,, describing in the Korean Civil code, when a defendant has broken a plaintiff's personal property, he shall compensate the repair cost. However the cost exceed too much the exchanging market value of the property, the compensation amount shall be reduced to the market value. Following the Korean tort principle, a plaintiff whose pet was injured by a defendant's negligence, he shall be compensated with a pet's veterinarian fees. However when the fee exceeds too much the pet's market value, the compensation amount shall be reduced to the market value. But it is unreasonable when a the owner have a pet without any transactions for example, one of his or he friend sent a pet as a gift. In this case he or she can not prove the market value.
    Korean personal property tort law shall not acknowledge the compensation of pain and sufferings or emotional distress of the owner of the property. Therefore a pet's owner shall not be compensated on his or her pain and sufferings or emotional distress resulting from his or her pet's injury or death caused by tortfeasor's intentional or negligence action.
    According to a 2015 research, the 21.8% of Korean homes have raised pet animals. Koreans nowadays have recognized pet animals as a one of his or her family members. Pet animals are far different from ordinary personal property because they can communicate with and exchange emotions with their owners. In recent pet tort cases several Korean districts courts have decided that the defendant shall compensate veterinarian fees exceeding market value of the pet. Even some court have decided that the defendant be compensate the pain and sufferings of plaintiff whose pet was dead by defendants intentional or negligence action.
    To correct discrepancy between tort law principles and real practice, the Special Act focusing on damage issues related with pet shall be enacted. Under the Special Act a pet shall be treated as quasi-person which shall be different from personal property and be governed by more legal protection. To provide more precise protection for pet animals, the definition provision of pet animal and owner of the pet animal shall be included in the Special Act. the Special Act shall describe actual value compensation which exceeding market value in pet tort case. Pain and sufferings or emotional distress of the owner of pet animal shall be included as compensated damages, however it is appropriate that the Special Act shall describe about 10,000 USD as a cap of the compensation following other countries' legislations.
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    [Abstract] Damages in Companion Animal Tort Case SON, YOUNG SIL Department of Law The Graduate School of Korea University Supervised by KIM, JE WAN Under the Korean Civil Code pet animals are regarded as personal properties. Therefore damage claim...

    [Abstract]

    Damages in Companion Animal Tort Case

    SON, YOUNG SIL
    Department of Law
    The Graduate School of Korea University
    Supervised by KIM, JE WAN


    Under the Korean Civil Code pet animals are regarded as personal properties. Therefore damage claims arising from pet's injury or death shall follow basic principles of personal property tort. Under these principles,, describing in the Korean Civil code, when a defendant has broken a plaintiff's personal property, he shall compensate the repair cost. However the cost exceed too much the exchanging market value of the property, the compensation amount shall be reduced to the market value. Following the Korean tort principle, a plaintiff whose pet was injured by a defendant's negligence, he shall be compensated with a pet's veterinarian fees. However when the fee exceeds too much the pet's market value, the compensation amount shall be reduced to the market value. But it is unreasonable when a the owner have a pet without any transactions for example, one of his or he friend sent a pet as a gift. In this case he or she can not prove the market value.
    Korean personal property tort law shall not acknowledge the compensation of pain and sufferings or emotional distress of the owner of the property. Therefore a pet's owner shall not be compensated on his or her pain and sufferings or emotional distress resulting from his or her pet's injury or death caused by tortfeasor's intentional or negligence action.
    According to a 2015 research, the 21.8% of Korean homes have raised pet animals. Koreans nowadays have recognized pet animals as a one of his or her family members. Pet animals are far different from ordinary personal property because they can communicate with and exchange emotions with their owners. In recent pet tort cases several Korean districts courts have decided that the defendant shall compensate veterinarian fees exceeding market value of the pet. Even some court have decided that the defendant be compensate the pain and sufferings of plaintiff whose pet was dead by defendants intentional or negligence action.
    To correct discrepancy between tort law principles and real practice, the Special Act focusing on damage issues related with pet shall be enacted. Under the Special Act a pet shall be treated as quasi-person which shall be different from personal property and be governed by more legal protection. To provide more precise protection for pet animals, the definition provision of pet animal and owner of the pet animal shall be included in the Special Act. the Special Act shall describe actual value compensation which exceeding market value in pet tort case. Pain and sufferings or emotional distress of the owner of pet animal shall be included as compensated damages, however it is appropriate that the Special Act shall describe about 10,000 USD as a cap of the compensation following other countries' legislations.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 제1장 서론 1
    • 제1절 연구의 목적 1
    • 제2절 연구의 범위와 방법 3
    • 제2장 반려동물의 민법상 지위 5
    • 제1절 논의의 필요성 5
    • 제1장 서론 1
    • 제1절 연구의 목적 1
    • 제2절 연구의 범위와 방법 3
    • 제2장 반려동물의 민법상 지위 5
    • 제1절 논의의 필요성 5
    • 제2절 외국 입법례 6
    • Ⅰ. 서설 6
    • Ⅱ. 독일 7
    • Ⅲ. 프랑스 9
    • Ⅳ. 미국 11
    • Ⅴ. 소결 12
    • 제3절 우리나라의 상황 13
    • Ⅰ. 반려동물에 대한 인식 변화 13
    • Ⅱ. 민법개정시안 14
    • Ⅲ. 반려동물의 위자료청구 16
    • 1. 우리 판례의 입장 16
    • 2. 자연물의 권리주체성에 관한 미국논의 17
    • 3. 소결 18
    • Ⅳ. 검토 19
    • 제3장 반려동물에 대한 불법행위의 성립과 손해배상 22
    • 제1절 우리 민법의 반려동물에 대한 손해배상 근거 22
    • Ⅰ. 손해배상 일반론 22
    • Ⅱ. 교환가치를 넘어서는 반려동물에 대한 손해배상 23
    • 1. 완전성 이익 보장의 원칙 23
    • 2. 물건 손해배상에 관한 판례 24
    • 3. 반려동물의 특수성 25
    • 4. 반려동물의 가치회복을 위한 손해배상 내용 26
    • 제2절 미국법상 반려동물에 대한 손해배상 인정요건 29
    • Ⅰ. 미국에서의 반려동물 가치 29
    • Ⅱ. 반려동물에 대한 불법행위와 손해배상 30
    • 1. 시장가치 배상 31
    • 2. 실제가치 배상 32
    • 3. 실제가치에 감정적가치 포함 가능성 33
    • Ⅲ. 소결 34
    • 제3절 결론 35
    • 제4장 반려인의 정신적 고통에 대한 손해배상 37
    • 제1절 반려인의 정신적 고통에 대한 배상의 필요성 37
    • 제2절 반려인의 정신적 손해 성립 및 확정 문제 38
    • Ⅰ. 반려인의 정신적 손해 성립 38
    • 1. 정신적 손해배상 일반론 38
    • 2. 반려인의 정신적 손해의 성격 39
    • 3. 위자료의 보완적 기능 활용 41
    • Ⅱ. 반려인의 정신적 손해 확정 43
    • Ⅲ. 소결 46
    • 제3절 반려인의 정신적 손해에 대한 영미법상의 논의 47
    • Ⅰ. 정신적 손해배상에 관한 영미법 일반론 47
    • 1. 정신적 손해배상 제한 47
    • 2. 고의에 의한 정신적 고통 48
    • 3. 과실에 의한 정신적 고통 48
    • Ⅱ. 반려인의 정신적 손해 인정요건 52
    • 1. 2차 피해자의 손해배상 성립요건 적용 52
    • 2. 위험의 범주 54
    • 3. 목격자 55
    • 4. 중과실 56
    • Ⅲ. 유대감 상실에 대한 손해배상 57
    • Ⅳ. 소결 59
    • 제4절 결론 61
    • 제5장 입법적 해결방안 63
    • 제1절 반려동물에 대한 손해배상 입법의 필요성 63
    • Ⅰ. 서설 63
    • Ⅱ. 국내 민법 개정시안 검토 63
    • Ⅰ. 민법 제752조의 2 신설안 63
    • 2. 검토 64
    • 제2절 입법적 제안 66
    • Ⅰ. 반려동물에 관한 손해배상 특별법 제정 66
    • Ⅱ. 특별법안 내용 67
    • 1. 반려동물의 법적지위 67
    • 2. 반려동물의 정의 68
    • 3. 반려인의 정의 71
    • 4. 실제가치 배상 72
    • 5. 반려인의 위자료 인정 및 상한 74
    • 제3절 결론 76
    • 제6장 맺음말 78
    • 참고문헌 81
    • Abstract 85
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