國土計劃次元에서 非武裝地帶의 環境親和的 開發方向에 관한 硏究 = (A) study on environment-friendly course of development of the DMZ from the perspective of national land program

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to provide a feasible program encouraging environment-friendly development on the one hand and restraining indiscreet exploitation of the DMZ on the other hand, which is eventually helpful to the DMZ preservation and development policy.
For this purpose, a new understanding about environment and a new view on the relation between environment and development are necessary.
Environment is not a concept which is mutually exclusive with development, rather the former can be compatible and consistent with the latter.
This point of view about environment and development makes the concept of environment-friendly development of the DMZ more lucid.
Under this new understanding about environment, this thesis deals with the development of the DMZ and provides a feasible program for environment-friendly development of the DMZ as follows.
Firstly, we propose to develop the western part of the DMZ, which covers Northern Kuong-Ggi Province, as 'special economic area', designated as 'revision (transition) area'.
This area covers topographically plain regions with high potential of growth, such as YoungJong-Do, KangWha, KimPo, PaJu, UiJungBoo, DongDooChen and YeonChen.
Hence, development of this region as 'special economic area,' in which various economic inducements such as tax-exemption on international trade and long-term and low-rate lease of land are endowed, would promote growth through inducing multinational corporations, accumulating capital, increasing employment and, consequently, enhancing export and creating opportunities in learning advanced technical know-how.
Secondly, central part of the DMZ, which covers CheolWon, KimWha, PyeongGang of KangWon-Do, is characterized by well-preserved ecosystem.
Considering topographical property of this region, we propose to appoint this region as '(core) preservation area' and to maintain the well-preserved ecosystem by developing and managing this area as 'National Park of Ecosystem'.
Thirdly, eastern part of the DMZ is composed of various gifts of nature such as Mt. KumGang and Mt. SeolAk, setting aside beautiful eastern coast.
It would be proper to develop and preserve this area as 'special sight-seeing area', designated as 'semi-preservation (buffer) area'.
Lastly, we propose to build South-North Common Farm in the DMZ for enhancing mutual contact and understanding.
Many environment and ecosystem organizations allege to preserve the DMZ as 'National Park of Ecosystem.'
But perspectives from the economic and national land development plan show that preservation only is not an almighty solution.
We assert that harmonized development and preservation of the DMZ from the environment-friendly point view would allow us to hand over well-developed and well-preserved national land to our descendants.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 目次 = ⅰ
• 第1章 序論 = 1
• 第1節 硏究의 目的과 必要性 = 1
• 第2節 硏究의 方法과 範圍 = 2
• 第2章 非武裝地帶(DMZ)의 機能 = 4
• 第1節 非武裝地帶의 槪念 및 分析틀 = 4
• 1. 槪念 = 4
• 2. 分析模型 = 6
• 第2節 非武裝地帶의 設置目的 = 7
• 1. 非武裝地帶 設置의 法的 根據 = 8
• 2. 非武裝地帶 土地의 法的 性質 = 8
• 3. 非武裝地帶의 管理 = 9
• 第3節 非武裝地帶의 存立威脅 = 10
• 1. 非武裝地帶의 原形喪失 = 10
• 2. 非武裝地帶의 重武裝地帶化 = 12
• 3. 軍事挑發 增加와 緊張高潮 = 13
• 4. 停戰機構의 有名無實化 = 13
• 第4節 非武裝地帶의 새로운 認識 = 14
• 第3章 非武裝地帶의 現況과 課題 = 17
• 第1節 非武裝地帶의 現況 = 17
• 1. 非武裝地帶의 自然現況 = 17
• 2. 隣接地域의 人文·社會的 現況 = 38
• 3. 觀光 및 文化·歷史的 現況 = 44
• 第2節 非武裝地帶의 課題 = 46
• 1. 開發關聯 計劃과 構想 = 46
• 2. 保全關聯 計劃과 構想 = 50
• 3. 그 밖의 課題 = 53
• 第4章 國土計劃次元에서 非武裝地帶의 環境親和的 開發方向 = 55
• 第1節 國土計劃次元에서 非武裝地帶 開發의 基本方向 = 55
• 1. 開發의 法的 根據 = 55
• 2. 開發의 制度的 問題點 = 56
• 3. 關聯自治團體의 役割과 機能 = 58
• 第2節 環境親和的 國土開發 方向 = 64
• 1. 環境親和的 國土開發의 槪念 및 原則 = 64
• 2. 21世紀 環境政策의 새로운 패러다임(Paradigm) = 68
• 3. 第4次 國土綜合計劃(2000년~2020년) = 70
• 4. 環境親和的 國土開發 構想 = 72
• 5. 民間參與의 開發方向 = 74
• 第3節 環境親和的 開發의 具體的 方案과 期待效果 = 76
• 1. 西部地域을 經濟特區로 指定·開發 = 77
• 2. 中部地域을 民族大生態公園으로 保全·開發 = 81
• 3. 東部地域을 觀光特區로 指定·開發 = 83
• 4. 平和市와 南北共同農場 建設 등 = 85
• 5. 環境親和的 開發의 期待效果 = 88
• 第5章 結論 = 90
• 參考文獻 = 93
• ABSTRACT = 96