Test runs were conducted at the two beds PSA unit packed with zeolite 5A to design PSA process that produce oxygen to be supplied to aerator. The purposes of these test runs were to identify optimum operating condition and to find efficient operating ...
Test runs were conducted at the two beds PSA unit packed with zeolite 5A to design PSA process that produce oxygen to be supplied to aerator. The purposes of these test runs were to identify optimum operating condition and to find efficient operating ways for the case target purity was changed. The optimum operating conditions were identified through investigating the effects of adsorption step time and the velocities of gas at nonisobaric steps. One cycle consists of 6 steps. The time for adsorption step was increased from 20 seconds to 50 seconds with 10 seconds of step increase. The step times for other steps were fixed with 30 seconds. The longer adsorption step time was, the lower purity at steady state was. Especially, the purity rapidly lowered as the time came close to the point of breakthrough time. However, the recovery rate and productivity increased. It was confirmed that the optimal adsorption step time existed with function of target purity, recovery rate and productivity, from the above facts.The flow rate was adjusted to investigate its effects on the performance of the PSA process, at each step of pressurization, pressure equalization, blowdown. The effects of flow rate on the purities of products were investigated by increasing pressurization time from 20 seconds to 30 seconds with 5 seconds of step increase. The purities decreased as flow rate increased. This is because the slower flow makes MTZ steep and the steep MTZ leads the effective separation. This fact could be confirmed through the simulation result of concentration profile in the bed. And it was confirmed that there was no change in purity for the case there was 10 seconds of idle time. Like this, idle time causes the loss of productivity due to the long cycle time, without increasing the purity. Thus, the pressurizations of beds should be done over whole pressurization step time without idle time when we design PSA process. Like pressurization step, it was confirmed fast flow rate hi