대인 성적 대상화 경험과 외모에 대한 사회문화적 기준의 내면화가 섭식장애 증상에 미치는 영향: 무용 전공 여대생과 일반 여대생 비교 = Roles of Interpersonal Sexual Objectification Experiences and Internalization of Standards of Beauty in Eating Disorder Symptomatology: A Test and Extension of Objectification Theory with Dance Majors

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study extends the literature on eating disorder symptomatology by testing, based on extant literature on objectification theory, a model that examines (a) links of interpersonal sexual objectification experiences to eating disorder-related variables and (b) the mediating roles of internalization of sociocultural standards of beauty, body surveillance, and body shame. The present study also tested these core constructs with dance majors, as their experiences with these constructs may differ. A multiple-groups analysis comparing these women (n = 98) with non-dancers (n = 154) indicated that objectification theory can be extended to the dance majors. However, structural invariance analyses revealed that the relationships among the study variables may not be identical for these groups. The dance majors had a stronger relationship between internalization and disordered eating but weaker relationships between body surveillance and body shame, between body shame and disordered eating, and between interpersonal sexual objectification experiences and body surveillance than did non-dancers. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이민규, "한국판 식사태도검사-26의 타당화" 한국정신신체의학회 9 (9): 153-163, 2001

2 김완석, "한국판 객체화 신체의식 척도(K-OBCS): 개발과 타당화" 한국심리학회 26 (26): 329-349, 2007

3 조선일보, "한국여성 살빼기 노력 ‘세계최고’"

4 선안남, "자기 대상화, 신체 수치심이 여대생의 섭식 행동에 미치는 영향: 성역할 정체감 유형에 따른 비교" 이화여자대학교 2008

5 홍금희, "외모의 사회문화적 태도와 신체비만도가 신체이미지와 신체만족도에 미치는 영향" 한국의류산업학회 8 (8): 48-54, 2006

6 이상선, "외모 관련 사회문화적 태도 설문지의 타당화 연구" 한국임상심리학회 22 (22): 913-926, 2003

7 이종희, "예술전공(무용, 음악, 미술) 대학생과 비예술전공 대학생의 성격 특성에 관한 연구" 28 : 47-53, 2000

8 이정윤, "여대생의 이상식사행동 수준에 따른" 한국상담심리학회 15 (15): 111-124, 2003

9 육영숙, "여대생의 신체상과 섭식행동 및 자아 존중감의 관계" 한국스포츠심리학회 19 (19): 105-115, 2008

10 권영숙, "여대생의 비만스트레스와 관련 요인에 관한 연구" 지역사회간호학회 19 (19): 431-442, 2008

11 임희진, "아동·청소년 비만 실태 및 정책 방안연구" 한국청소년정책연구원 2009

12 최윤선, "신체표현활동 전공 여자대학생 집단의 체질량지수와 신체상 불만족 간의 관계" 한국체육측정평가학회 10 (10): 1-13, 2008

13 오세진, "발레무용수, 운동선수 및 일반인의 식이습관과 운동량이 월경특성과 식이장애에 미치는 영향" 국민체육진흥공단 체육과학연구원 17 (17): 25-37, 2006

14 김민희, "발레 무용수의 섭식 장애의 원인과 예방에 관한 연구" 38 (38): 713-721, 1999

15 최상아, "무용수들의 체형만족도에 따른 섭식 절제와 섭식 장애와의 관계" 강원대학교 2008

16 홍세희, "구조방정식 모형의 기초와 응용" University of California 2001

17 손은정, "공적 자기의식, 신체에 대한 감시, 신체에 대한 수치심이 섭식 행동에 미치는 영향" 한국상담심리학회 19 (19): 735-750, 2007

18 Martens, M. P., "The use of structural equation modeling in counseling psychology research" 33 : 269-298, 2005

19 Calogero, R. M., "The role of self-objectification in the experience of women with eating disorders" 52 : 43-50, 2005

20 Tiggemann, M., "The role of body objectification in disordered eating and depressed mood" 43 : 299-311, 2004

21 Daubenmier, J. J., "The relationship of yoga, body awareness, and body responsiveness to self-objectification and disordered eating" 29 : 207-219, 2005

22 Harrison, K., "The relationship between media consumption and eating disorders" 47 : 40-67, 1997

23 Brooks-Gunn, J., "The relation of eating problems and anenorrhea in ballet dancers" 19 : 41-44, 1987

24 Finch, J. F., "The investigation of personality structure: Statistical models" 31 : 439-485, 1997

25 Lei, M., "The effect of varying degrees of nonnormality in structural equation modeling" 12 : 1-27, 2005

26 Fitzgerald, L. F., "The antecedents and consequences of sexual harassment in organizations: A test of an integrated model" 82 : 578-589, 1997

27 Mckinley, N. M., "The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale: Development and validation" 20 : 181-215, 1996

28 Fredrickson, B. L., "That swimsuit becomes you: Sex differences in self-objectification, restrained eating, and math performance" 75 : 269-284, 1998

29 Buchanan, T. S., "Testing a culture specific extension of objectification theory regarding African American women's body image" 36 : 699-718, 2008

30 Garner, D. M., "Sociocultural factors in the development of anorexia nervosa" 10 : 647-656, 1979

31 Deep, A. L., "Sexual abuse in eating disorder subtypes and control women: The role of comorbid substance dependence in bulimia nervosa" 24 : 1-10, 1999

32 Moradi, B., "Roles of sexual objectification experiences and internalization of sociocultural standards of beauty in eating disorder symptomatology: An examination and extension of objectification theory" 52 : 420-428, 2005

33 Vander Wal, J. S., "Predictors of body image dissatisfaction and disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors in African American and Hispanic girls" 5 : 291-301, 2004

34 Fredrickson, B. L., "Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experience and mental health risks" 21 : 173-206, 1997

35 Tylka, T. L., "Objectification theory as it relates to disordered eating among college women" 51 : 719-730, 2004

36 Moradi, B., "Objectification theory and deaf cultural identity attitudes: Roles in deaf women's eating disorder symptomatology" 54 : 178-188, 2007

37 Sinclair, S. L., "Object lessons: A theoretical and empirical study of objectified body consciousness in women" 28 : 48-68, 2006

38 Jung, J., "Multidimensional assessment of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in Korean and U. S. college women: A comparative study" 55 : 39-50, 2007

39 Shrout, P. E., "Mediation in experimental and non-experimental studies: New procedures and recommendations" 7 : 422-445, 2002

40 Morry, M. M., "Magazine exposure: Internalization, self-objectification, eating attitudes, and body satisfaction in male and female university students" 4 : 269-279, 2001

41 Lindberg, S. M., "Gender, pubertal development, and peer sexual harassment predict objectified body consciousness in early in early adolescence" 17 : 723-742, 2007

42 Mckinley, N. M., "Gender differences in undergraduates' body esteem: The mediating effect of objectified body consciousness and actual/ideal weight discrepancy" 39 : 113-123, 1998

43 Gilbert, N., "Fear of negative evaluation and the development of eating psychopathology: A longitudinal study among nonclinical women" 37 : 307-312, 2005

44 Moradi, B., "Examining the moderating role of self-esteem in the link between experiences of perceived sexist events and psychological distress" 51 : 50-56, 2004

45 Hill, M. S., "Examining objectification theory: Lesbian and heterosexual women's experiences with sexual- and self-objectification" 36 : 745-776, 2008

46 Peterson, R. D., "Empowerment and powerlessness: A closer look at the relationship between feminism, body image, and Eating Disturbance" 58 : 639-648, 2008

47 Kurtzman, F. D., "Eating disorders among selected female student populations at UCLA" 89 : 906-909, 1989

48 Sabik, N., "Do feminist identity styles moderate the relation between perceived sexist events and disordered eating?" 30 : 77-84, 2006

49 Heinberg, L. J., "Development and validation of the sociocultural attitudes towards appearance questionnaire" 17 : 81-89, 1995

50 Kozee, H. B., "Development and psychometric evaluation of the Interpersonal Sexual Objectification Scale" 31 : 176-189, 2007

51 Grabe, S., "Body objectification and depression in adolescents: The role of gender, shame, and rumination" 31 : 164-175, 2007

52 Cattarin, J. A., "Body image, mood, and televised images of attractiveness: The role of social comparison" 19 : 220-239, 2000

53 Downs, D. M., "Body Objectification, self-esteem, and relationship satisfaction: A comparison of exotic dancers and college women" 54 : 745-752, 2006

54 Tylka, T. L., "Are intuitive eating and eating disorder symptomatology opposite poles of the same construct?" 53 : 474-485, 2006

55 Russell, D. W., "Analyzing data from experimental studies: a latent variable structural equation modeling approach" 45 : 18-29, 1998

56 Crozier, W. R., "Age-related differences in children's understanding of shyness" 8 : 179-185, 1990

57 Cutler, S., "Accounting for sex differences in depression through female victimization: Childhood sexual abuse" 24 : 425-438, 1991

58 Tiggeman, M., "A test of objectification theory in former dancers and non-dancers" 25 : 57-64, 2001

59 Augustus-Horvath, C. L., "A test and extension of objectification theory as it predicts disordered eating: Does Women's Age Matter?" 52 : 253-265, 2009